Metaphors by Sylvia Plath free essay sample

The sonnet, â€Å"Metaphors† by Sylvia Plath, would be a case of this. Some may take a gander at this sonnet and trust it is irregular allegories put into nine lines. I accept this is a sonnet about Plath’s thought of pregnancy when contrasted with generally random articles. â€Å"Metaphors† has an idea in each line that would lead the peruser to accept that it is portraying the procedure pregnancy. In the sonnet â€Å"Metaphors†, Plath opens with the line, â€Å"I’m an enigma with nine syllables. In this sonnet there are nine lines, and each line has nine syllables. This gives the peruser a feeling of significance spinning around the number nine. Likewise, individuals partner the number nine with the time range of pregnancy. There is a planned shared characteristic in these, and the writer proposed for the peruser to assemble these pieces. The initial segment of this line, â€Å"I’m a riddle† portrays the questions of pregnancy. We will compose a custom article test on Analogies by Sylvia Plath or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page â€Å"An elephant, a massive house,† (2). If we somehow happened to separate this line into two sections, the creator would initially reveal to us she is an elephant. Elephants are delineated as exceptionally huge and heavyweight animals. This could imply that the creator thought of herself as that as well. At the point when you convey a child, you start to get bigger, thus the creator may have contrasted herself with the biggest land warm blooded creatures as a method of overstating her weight gain from the pregnancy. The subsequent line expresses that she is a â€Å"ponderous house† (2). A house is something that individuals live in; when the creator looks at herself to a house, she only expresses that something is living inside her. Rings are slim threadlike members of a climbing plant. A melon walking around two tendrils,† (3), depicts the mother’s legs when contrasted with her pregnant body. This line makes symbolism in the perusers head. A melon is a bigger article, which would not have the option to walk around two ringlets. The melon could look like the infant, which is walking around the mother’s legs. Similarly as the melon looks too enormous to walk around the ringlets, a mother could have a stomach that shows up too huge to be carried on her two little legs. â€Å"O red organic product, ivory, fine woods! † (4), as said in the fourth line is a scriptural inference to the product of thy belly. A woman’s product of thy belly is her infant, the organic product being the youngster she is bearing in her belly. Ivory and fine woods allude to a house, or her belly wherein her infant is kept. At the point when this line is perused, it is the principal you read about the real child, the past lines just portray her body shape, while this one delineates what is within her. At the point when ladies are pregnant, their stomach develops and rises each day, similarly as the child develops. â€Å"This loaf’s large with its yeasty rising. † (5), is a similitude depicting the development of a mother’s stomach. Similarly as bread gets bigger as it cooks in a stove, the child gets bigger as it develops inside a mother. This similarity can likewise delineate a connection between the mother and the kid. Much the same as bread needs the stove to develop, the kid needs its mom to develop too. â€Å"Money’s new-printed in this fat tote. † (6), clarifies the significance and effect the infant is having on her. The way toward stamping something is improving something. This line is likewise alluding to the development of the infant, since she is improving the infant consistently. The utilization of the words cash and tote are additionally hints to delineate pregnancy. Cash is a material thing, that has worth and significance, the satchel is only the bearer. She could be demonstrating the peruser that the infant has the importance and the worth, however she is only the bearer of the kid, not the genuine estimation of the procedure. This is the point in the sonnet where she gets terrified, she won't be the focal point of consideration, on the grounds that the infant will have more worth and incentive than her. â€Å"I’m a methods, a phase, a bovine in a calf† (7), is when Plath becomes disheartened. She is beginning to feel like she will have no an incentive after the child is conceived. She is only a methods, or a path for the infant to go onto earth. She is a phase, a piece of a creation, melodic or play, yet she doesn't get as much applause as the creation itself. She is a bovine in a calf, the calf being the person who is lauded after birth, not simply the dairy animals. She is beginning to feel progressively discouraged about the results of being a mother, in light of the fact that the most significant thing will be her child, not herself. Insane desires have consistently been a piece of pregnancy. This line could allude to an insane needing, as a great many people would think, yet it could likewise allude to another scriptural reference. I’ve eaten a pack of green apples,† (8), could be an image of transgression, and happening after something too soon throughout everyday life. At the point when Eve nibbles the apple in the Garden of Eden, she is sentenced to a destiny excruciating, which could be alluding to the agonizing procedure of conveying a youngster. This apple is additionally green, which could mean she isn't prepared for this torment, due the absence of readiness the apple has. The last line peruses â€Å"Boarded the train there’s no getting off. † (9) This implies she is excessively far along in her pregnancy to surrender. She as understood that her life won't be the equivalent, however now she needs to acknowledge this new life. She can't abandon her child now, and she needs to turn into the best mother she can under whatever conditions she has. This gathering of analogies told a story, and I trust it was an anecdote about pregnancy. Her battles and her perceptions in a procedure all moms need to experience so as to make a youngster. Albeit a portion of these allegories could be deciphered in an unexpected way, the majority of them appear to make a similar inference and have a typical topic of pregnancy.

Nco Disrespect Towarsds Essay Sample free essay sample

Slighting A NCO Essay Today this paper will be tied in with affronting a Non Commission Officer or ( NCO ) . There is a wide range of ways and form’s of affronting a NCO. One way that you could slight a NCO is the way you talk. move. facial movements. how your voice is. your natural structure phonetic correspondence. furthermore, above all how you present yourself towards a NCO. Lets start off with the way you talk. The way you talk can be an enormous factor in how your SGT can take it. So the best way to keep away from any encounter among you and your SGT is to ever hold to what there expressing. At the point when they disclose to you something you do it. Its yes SGT Roger SGT. Its non great SGT. potentially SGT. or then again No SGT. You ever must be deferential towards Your SGT in light of the fact that in the military its everything about the predominant framework. We will compose a custom paper test on Nco Disrespect Towarsds Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page You may non regard the individual however you need to regard the position. So you ever must be respectfull when there addressing you. Presently the accompanying thing that’s a huge factor on being conscious towards a NCO is on how you move. At the point when a NCO exchanges to you. You ever need to remain at the spot of march leftover portion. You need to stand up sequential and with shoulder back. cervix back and when there addressing you need to glance them straightforwardly in the oculus. Presently the accompanying thing to make to regard NCO is your facial movements. At the point when your NCO’S are addressing you need to glance them legitimately in the oculus with no facial movements. you cannot chicken your oculus temples you cannot turn over your eyes. you need to sensibly much have no facial looks. You need to look them legitimately confronted non laughting nil. What's more, presently a last aspect regarding NCO’S is the way your voice is towards the NCO. At the point when you converse with individual like I said you must resemble yes sgt. no sgt. roger sgt. also, when there addressing you. You cannot have that toan in your voice where it seems like your trying to vindicate. you cannot have the voice like your looking to be better so your NCO. You need to cognize that you are non above the person in question. Like me actually im simply a private so I don’t have a state so in how things work. I cannot act like im better so the specific person. Or then again it will outcome my from now on and ruein me for an amazing rest. So that’s why I attempt to be the most aware I can be. In any case, a few times it is so hard to make since I have that vindicating picture in me from when I was turning up I sense that I don’t should be taken consideration of and I don’t like individuals giving me counsel since I believe I can make it on my ain and in the event that I don’t do it a specific way I have an inclination that I get in issue for no ground. I mean in the event that I can make it a way that’s works best for me and cause the correct way I to feel like it will work out. Presently I accept this is the exact opposite thing about disregarding NCO is the way you present yourself towards a NCO.

Blues History Essay Research Paper The Influence free essay sample

Bluess History Essay, Research Paper The Influence of the Blues in the twentieth Century Have you ever had a request of where did the blues start from? How did Rock and Roll create? How does the blues outcome us? Well everyplace individuals proceed to tune in to the blues music has some impact in the twentieth Century. Since the previous 20 mature ages, Whites and inkinesss are presently luxuriating the blues in an all the more tolerating mode. All through our yearss in life individuals tune in to music that discloses to us sentiments about the subjugation. Generally speaking, the blues early history and impact upon the twentieth Century gives it defense. During the 1500 # 8217 ; s to 1870, the universe carried individuals from West Africa to their homeland. These individuals became slaves. At the point when the boats carried slaves from West Africa to America, they other than brought over their music. At the point when boats accumulate tonss of regular people in West Africa, they other than carried griots to America. We will compose a custom article test on Blues History Essay Research Paper The Influence or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The griots are a similar classification an European meandering mistrel, yet from an African perspective. The griots spent their lives playing music in various topographic focuses. Also, during the form to the mother country, the griots made a modification in their music. These adjustments are roughly troublesome occasions being in ironss from the southern land owners. Melodies were made about the closeout squares, seperation of family unit, and unpleasant treatement of land owners. Thusly the blues originated from the work Fieldss in the southern United States. Be that as it may, the mind of the blues turned out to be increasingly mainstream when the slaves were liberated from Emancipation Act of 1863. The opportunity did non give them a chest, however the vocals gave the inkinesss a mind. This is Blues music. These landholders understand the slaves turned out to be free, and the southern lawmakers made new Torahs to diminish the inkinesss. This danger to stamp down the African human progress carried these griots to battle back the partiality. The griots would non permit these concealment Torahs destruct their qualities and encounters of their mother country. After the common war the blues got known as # 8220 ; a refining of the African music brought over by slaves. # 8221 ; The Christianity impact caused the captives to have faith in the Christian religion. The gospel music cause the blues experience improvement. The dropping from the major to minor in the 3rd,5th, and seventh graduated table made the pitiful notes. At that point in the 1890 # 8217 ; s the blues were sung everywhere throughout the southern regions. The distribution of # 8220 ; Dallas Blues # 8221 ; in 1912 by Hart Wand, a white fiddler made the main composed vocal. In any case, a dark author, W.C. Helpful brought significantly greater prominence of the blues around 1911-1914. At that point Mamie Smith known for # 8220 ; Crazy blues # 8221 ; records the principal vocal in 1920. The expan Zion of the blues did result the twentieth Century incredibly and turned into a national trend. Blue vocalists, for example, Bessie Smith and Billie excursion sold 1000000s. At that point the blues extend in the mid-thirtiess and mid-fortiess and went northerly America. Actually, during the First World war, the American military staffs brought a few kinds of blues rythum to Europe. During the growth strategy of the blues over clasp influenced America. The blues became Afro-American in which a modular tune is in blend in with western tonic harmonies. The blues were sung with bound and determined pitches or enthusiastic vocal sounds. The set pitches are known as the # 8216 ; blue notes. # 8217 ; Since the blues originated from West Africa, the graduated table has no third, seventh tone, level third, and level seventh. At the point when individuals had the push to duplicate the music, the third, seventh, and some of the time the fifth scale-degrees became at a lower half measure where made the # 8220 ; blues scale. # 8221 ; The experimentation of pale blue keies on their instruments made the blues in to a greater degree a collection sound. As early vocalists sang the blue notes, individuals utilize the Instruments and try to twofold them. Indeed, reed, metal, and stringing instruments got effective to deliver vocal hints of the blue vocalists. The blues wordss center with despondent condition of affairss. For representation, the blues express the idea of being inactive, down and out, or go forthing a sweetheart. Hence, this point of convergence of misery got the state music way of white music get bringing down to mix with the way of blues. This subjugation among high contrast music caused the white America to perceive how the inkinesss managed partiality. The improvement of the blues did modification with incredible association and vigor over clasp. The presentation of the enhancer guitar carried the blues to go charged. Plus, the mid-fortiess and 1950ss, vocalists, for example, Willie Dixon, John Lee Hooker, Howlin Wolf, and Muddy Waterss had a group of bass, membranophones, piano, and mouth organ in show with the pale blue notes. In add-on, Rock and Roll vocalists of the 1950 # 8217 ; s can non deny that the blues impact made Rock and Roll. The Rock and Roll age would be at its high extremum for another 20 mature ages. Actually, Elvis Presley, the male ruler of stone got celebrated by getting from the blues. Rock and the blues are comparative in vocals and wordss. The mid 1960ss acquaint the blues with juvenile white crowds from blues-based sets, for example, Rolling Stones, Fleet wood Mae, Cream, and John Mayall # 8217 ; s blues surfs. Additionally, during the 1960ss the blues turned into an establishment for outgrowth habits from stone guitar players, for example, Eric Clapton, Jimmy page, Jimi Hendrix, and Eddie Van Halen. During this age the blues evolutionize again toward music, for example, Funk, Psychedelic

Mormon religion strengths and weakness Essay

The Mormon religion was at first perceived as Church of Jesus Christ and is a rebuilding of the previous church that had been found by Jesus. As indicated by the â€Å"facts† article, there are around 14 million Mormon adherents and do meet in approximately 30, 000 gatherings comprehensively. It was built up by Joseph Smith in the year 1830 in USA. It trains that Christianity is renegade and really God had raised Joseph Smith to be a prophet so as to reestablish Christianity. They accept that the utilization of the book of scriptures isn't sufficient to uncover what we should know and accept that all the disclosures that were found by Smith were sacred texts. They base their arrangement of religion on regulations just as pledge books. Mormonism teaches that there was a period that God was really a man subsequently, man may one day become God. It is in this way basic to have a spotlight on the qualities and shortcoming of the Mormon religion. As indicated by the â€Å"Mormon religion† article, one of the shortcomings in this religion is that a large portion of Joseph’s forecasts never happen. Along these lines the vast majority contend that he was not so much a prophet of God. In 1891, Joseph affirmed that before he accomplishes 85 years, Jesus Christ would return. He anyway didn't arrive at the age of 85 since he got killed in the year 1844. Jesus Christ didn't return. He had bogus predictions. For instance, he forecasted in the year 1832, that the USA common war, that the British would be included and it would broaden comprehensively. He likewise forecasted on government’s downfall at Missouri since he was disappointed with the administration yet it never became. Smith just uncovered on what a bogus prophet he truly was. One of its qualities is that it shows up great to individuals who have no clue about the sacred writings. They have an efficient just as a lot of cash for sponsorship it. They barely train their odd convictions until later when one gets immersed. The religion is powerless undoubtedly. The imminent Mormons are normally convinced to revere God and inquire as to whether Mormon’s book is truly evident. They are energized by being informed that the answer will come by means of consuming sensation originating from their chest. Be that as it may, the greater part of them don't try to view this book. Mormons don't follow the sacred writings of their book in this manner rendering the religion frail. Mormon religion advances separation. It instructs that the creatures which battled valiantly for God had gone to the earth as the whites and the individuals who didn't battle were blacks. Hence, for a long time the blacks couldn't be delegated as ministers in the Mormon religion and love framework (Michael, 2006). Joseph Smith accepted that the Negroes were second rate in the general public and furthermore accepted that if the dark individuals would be treated similarly as others they would end up being increasingly beneficial, canny and prosperous. This has prompted so much contention rendering the religion to be supremacist. The congregation additionally advocate for polygamy. In spite of the fact that they may have some abnormal teachings they have a few qualities too most definitely. Individuals from the Mormon religion are better than different religions to the extent supporting of the marriage culture is concerned (Maggie, 2007). They typically do this through taking an interest effectively and completely in the cutting edge life. Roughly 77% of adolescents matured somewhere in the range of 13 and 17 censure sex and bolster sex just for the wedded individuals (Maggie, 2007). They accept that sex before marriage isn't right and its pleasurable whenever spared uniquely for marriage. The Mormon individuals are probably not going to have kids without any father present (Maggie, 2007). Additionally their other quality is that they have confidence in an evidentiary confidence. They accept that individuals can go to God and get a few answers that they need and this basically is the ground base of religion. The shortcoming in this base is that, if the supporters don't prevail in the wake of supplicating, they wind up leaving the congregation since the vast majority of them do it for proof purposes. As indicated by the â€Å"advantages of Mormonism’ article, the quality of Mormonism is that it is typically open most definitely when contrasted with the preservationist zeal. Be that as it may, the greater part of the indispensable components of this religion are not demonstrated logically and their book is difficult to clarify. Likewise the Mormon religion is so much focused experimentally therefore doesn't take care of the greater part of the religious issues. With regards to down to earth religions, Mormons are superior to most. They have government assistance framework that deals with their kindred partners and do rehearse cooperation. Their government assistance framework focuses generally on social issues, wellbeing matters and issues to do with foundation. The Mormon Church has a shortcoming since it doesn't make it simple for its individuals to at last leave the congregation (Richard, 2009). It for the most part knows better than the individuals know and typically ensures one against them. This is a shortcoming since everyone has the opportunity to venerate. In the US and other fair associations one is ensured the opportunity of religion and affiliation. Regardless of whether the Mormon is a religion that can be depended on or not, that isn't the fundamental issue. The fundamental issue is that it has the two defects just as qualities and it is dependent upon the individuals to conclude whether to be associated with it or not. Works Cited Advantages of Mormonism. Mormon transcendentalism and religious philosophy. (2007). Recovered 20, May, 2010<http://www. lextek. com/clark/10976. html Facts. (N. d) Retrieved 20, May, 2010<http://www. themormonreligion. com/particle Gallagher, Maggie. The Mormon bit of leeway. (2007). Recovered 20, May, 2010< http://www. realclearpolitics. com/articles/2007/04/the_mormon_advantage. html Michael. Mormon religion. Christian confidence. (2006). Recovered 20, May,

Australian People :: essays research papers

Australian People      The populace of Australia is 18,438,824.The Birth Rate is 13.73, per 1000 individuals. The passing rate is 6.89 per 1000 individuals. Those two were every year overall. The movement rate is 2.71 foreigners per 1000 individuals. The Life anticipation is higher than the US at 79.64. (Male 76.69, Female 82.74) There are three significant ethnic gatherings in Australia. The Caucasian makes up 95%, the Asians make up 4%, and the Aboriginal make up 1%.      The official language of Australia is English. It is spoken by over 99% of the populace. The dialects originate from Europe and Oceania. (Australia, New Zealand and so forth.) There are a few Aboriginal lingos spoken all through the nation. The composing framework is Arabic. The Australians frequently use mate as an approach to address others.      There are three significant religions in Australia. Anglican makes up 26.1 % of the populace. Roman Catholic makes up 26% and other Christian religions make up 24.3% of the populace. Entombment administrations are fundamentally the same as the ones rehearsed by Americans in the US. The Aboriginal covers their dead and imprints the graveyard to represent the sky world where they will be resurrected.      The Average Australian family comprises of three individuals. The Father is the prevailing part. There are some more distant families of grandparents. Some Aboriginal currently live in urban areas albeit most despite everything live in the Outback in little country networks. Native families are commonly huge. The youngsters frequently work for the guardians in the fields or around the abode. Families that live in urban zones for the most part have a higher pay rate. They typically live in houses. Marriage is your decision, as in the US. Separation is permitted by lawful understanding and Polygamy is prohibited. Australian People :: papers inquire about papers Australian People      The populace of Australia is 18,438,824.The Birth Rate is 13.73, per 1000 individuals. The demise rate is 6.89 per 1000 individuals. Those two were every year by and large. The movement rate is 2.71 foreigners per 1000 individuals. The Life hope is higher than the US at 79.64. (Male 76.69, Female 82.74) There are three significant ethnic gatherings in Australia. The Caucasian makes up 95%, the Asians make up 4%, and the Aboriginal make up 1%.      The official language of Australia is English. It is spoken by over 99% of the populace. The dialects originate from Europe and Oceania. (Australia, New Zealand and so forth.) There are a few Aboriginal lingos spoken all through the nation. The composing framework is Arabic. The Australians frequently use mate as an approach to address others.      There are three significant religions in Australia. Anglican makes up 26.1 % of the populace. Roman Catholic makes up 26% and other Christian religions make up 24.3% of the populace. Entombment administrations are fundamentally the same as the ones rehearsed by Americans in the US. The Aboriginal covers their dead and imprints the graveyard to represent the sky world where they will be resurrected.      The Average Australian family comprises of three individuals. The Father is the prevailing part. There are some more distant families of grandparents. Some Aboriginal currently live in urban areas albeit most despite everything live in the Outback in little rustic networks. Native families are commonly enormous. The youngsters regularly work for the guardians in the fields or around the abode. Families that live in urban zones for the most part have a higher pay rate. They normally live in houses. Marriage is your decision, as in the US. Separation is permitted by legitimate understanding and Polygamy is banned.

A Glossary of Drug-Related Slang Terms

A Glossary of Drug-Related Slang Terms More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery There are numerous slang terms and street names for illicit drugs. This  drug culture has developed with its own language in which ordinary sounding words can take on entirely different meanings. The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy has compiled a database of more than 2,300 terms that mean something different in the drug cultureâ€"street terms that refer to specific drug types or drug activity. Examples of Drug Slang Usage Slang terms used for drugs can range from humorous to clever to serious warnings. Someone riding the wave or on the nod  is under the influence of drugs. To inject drugs with a syringe is to shoot, spike, boot, or slam the drug.  Someone who is bipping is snorting drugs, while a tweaker is a person on a mission to find crack cocaine. But, tweek is a methamphetamine-like substance.  People who are chiefing,  blasting, or participating in a clam bake are smoking marijuana. Marijuana There are literally hundreds of slang terms or street names for marijuana or cannabis, the most abused drug in the United States.  Many terms have been derived from the source of the drug, the effect marijuana has on users or the appearance of the processed plant. But some of the street names are used simply to hide the topic of the conversation. Geographical Names for Marijuana Some of the slang terms for marijuana combine the geographic location with the appearance of the processed plant. Some of the following marijuana names have risen to the level of brand names for the illegal drug: African Bush, African Black, African, Afghani Indica, Acapulco Red, Canadian Black, Chocolate Thai, Columbus Black, Colombian, Hawaiian Homegrown Hay, Hawaiian Black, Indian Hemp, Indian Hay, Jamaican Red Hair, Jamaican Gold, Kentucky Blue, Kona Gold, Manhattan Silver, Mexican Red, Mexican Locoweed, Mexican Green, Mexican Brown, Pakistani Black, Panama Red, Panama Gold, Tex-Mex, and Texas Tea. Terms Based on Appearance Some of the terms that are used to describe marijuana are based on the appearance of the processed plant. Not all marijuana appears as a green leafy substance. Some of the slang terms are based on the appearance of the flowers of the plant. Black Gunion, Black Bart, Blue Sage, Blonde, Golden, Greens, Green Goddess, Green Buds, Leaf, Queen Anns Lace, and Red Bud. Slang Based on the Effects of Marijuana Other street terms used for marijuana were originated from how the drug effects users. Different kinds of marijuana can affect users in different ways and these street names reflect those different responses. Some of the terms refer to the potency of the various types of marijuana. Assassin Of Youth, Babysitter, Crying Weed, Crazy Weed, Dinkie Dow, Giggle Weed, Giggle Smoke, Dry High, Joy Smoke, Jolly Green, Killer Weed, Laughing Grass, Laughing Weed, Love Weed, Loco Weed, Magic Smoke, Righteous Bush, Sinsemilla, and Wacky Weed. Terms Based on Marijuana Packaging Still, other names used to refer to marijuana are based on how the drug is packagedâ€"either at the wholesale bulk level or at the street sales level. Some of these terms are related to how users prepare the drug before smoking it. Some of these terms are alternate names for marijuana cigarettes. Bale, Doobie, Doobee, Doob, Dube, Finger Lid, Grass Brownies, Loaf, and Number. Terms Based on the Word Marijuana There are many other street terms that are simply alterations of the word marijuana itself. And then there are slang terms for marijuana that are based on alternate descriptions of the cannabis plant. These are probably the most well-known names for marijuana. Aunt Mary, Jane, Juanita, M.J., Mary Jonas, Mary Jane, Mary Ann, Mary And Johnny, Mary, Meggie, Megg, Meg, Mary Weaver, Mary Warner, Pot, Reefer, Rope, Tea, and Weed. Names Used to Deceive Finally, there are hundreds of street names for marijuana that seem to be based on no other reason except to cover up the topic of the conversation from possible eavesdroppers. Although some of these may be vaguely based on the appearance or effects of the drug, most seem to have no other purpose except to disguise the topic being discussed. Ashes, Astro Turf, Bash, Bar, Bammy, Bo-Bo, Bo, Broccoli, Colorado Cocktail, Flower Tops, Haircut, Herb, Mootie, Mutha, Muggles, Rainy Day Woman, Skunk, Sticky Icky, Sweet Lucy, and Yellow Submarine. Marijuana: Everything You’ve Been Afraid to Ask Cocaine At the peak of its use in the 1970s and 1980s, cocaine began to influence many aspects of the American culture. Glamorized in songs, movies and throughout the disco music culture, cocaine became a very popular recreational drug. Some of the street names, slang terms, and nicknames were given to cocaine during the height of its popularity have become part of the American lexicon. The Appearance of Cocaine Cocaine begins as green leaves of the coca plant, but by the time it reaches users, it is a flaky white powder or hard, white rocks in the form of crack cocaine. The appearance of the drug has been the basis for many of its street names or nicknames: Bernies Flakes, Big Bloke, Bernies Gold Dust, Big Flake, Blanca, Crack, Flake, Gold Dust, Haven Dust, Have A Dust, Icing, Line, Pearl, Paradise White, Snow White, Snowcones, Sleigh Ride, White Powder, and White Mosquito. Cocaines Cultural Influences As the drug began to gain popularity in the 1970s, it also began to influence many areas of society, particularly the entertainment industry. Many of the slang terms that evolved into the language were the result of cocaines influence on American culture, as well as the cultures influence on the use of the drug. Here are some examples: All-American Drug, California Cornflakes, Dream, Double Bubble, Florida Snow, Gift-Of-The-Sun, Foo-Foo Dust, Foo Foo, Girlfriend, Gin, Gift-Of-The-Sun-God, Hunter, Kings Habit, King, Love Affair, Late Night, Movie Star Drug, Pimp, Scorpion, Schoolboy, Sevenup, Studio Fuel, Star-Spangled Powder, Stardust, and Society High. Geographical Origin Some names used for cocaine are based on the geographic origin of the drug, or at least the perceived geographic origin of the drug: Burnese, Inca Message, Peruvian, Perico Cocaine, Percio, Percia, Peruvian Lady, and Peruvian Flake. Effects of Cocaine More names, however, were derived from how the drug affects its users. The potency or the pureness of the drug also prompted many of its colorful nicknames and street names: Big Rush, Bouncing Powder, Friskie Powder, Glad Stuff, Happy Trails, Happy Powder, Happy Dust, Love Affair, Marching Powder, Marching Dust, Ads, Alcoholism, Cocaine, Definition of Alcoholism, Effects of Cocaine, Crack, Nose Powder, Nose Candy, Paradise, and Nose Stuff. People and Characters For most illegal drugs, some of the street names used to refer to cocaine sound like names of people, at least in part to disguise the subject of the conversation. Some of these nicknames are based loosely on the word cocaine while others seem to have no logical connection at all: Aunt Nora, Angie, Bernie, Bernice, Billie Hoke, Cecil, Carrie Nation, Carrie, Choe, Chippy, Charlie, Corrinne, Corrine, Henry VIII, Her, Jejo, Lady Snow, Merck, Merk, Nieve, Mujer, Schmeck, Serpico 21, and Scottie. Plays on the Word Cocaine Some of cocaines street names are simply derivatives of the word cocaine itself. Or plays on the word cocaine or coke: C, Big C, C-Game, Coke, Coconut, Coca, Cola, Lady Caine, and Mama Coca. Purely Deceptive Street Names Finally, there are dozens of slang terms for cocaine that seem to be based on no other criteria except that they are deceptive. These names are used by cocaine users to cover up the topic of their conversations about the drug in case they are overheard by others. Base, Basa, Barbs, Bazulco, Beam, Boy, Burese, Carnie, Candy C, Came, C-Dust, Cholly, Combol, Duct, Esnortiar, El Perico, Jelly, Mosquitos, Monster, Teenager, Tardust, Yesco, Yesca, and Zambi. Get the Basic Facts About Cocaine Heroin Some of the slang terms for heroin are based on the drugs appearance after it is cut and packaged for sale on the street. Some terms are based on the color of the drug and others on its composition. Black Eagle, Black Tar, Black Pearl, Brown Crystal, Brown Tape, Brown Sugar, Brown Rhine, Dirt, Diesel, Golden Girl, Orange Line, Red Rock, Red Eagle, Red Chicken, Salt, Spider Blue, White Stuff, White Nurse, White Junk, White Stuff, White Nurse, and White Junk. Place of Origin A few of the slang terms are derived from the supposed origin of the drug:  Chinese Red, Mexican Mud, and Mexican Horse. Effects of Heroin Many of the nicknames given to heroin over the years have to do with the effect it has on the user or the quality or pureness of the drug at the street level. Brain Damage, Dead on Arrival, Hard Stuff, Hard Candy, Hairy, Hell Dust, Holy Terror, Joy Flakes, Nice and Easy, Rush Hour, and Sweet Dreams. Names Based on People and Characters Some of the most colorful street terms are the names of people or characters loosely associated with the drug or simply because their names start with the letter H. Sometimes, there seems to be no logic at all behind the nickname. Aunt Hazel, Al Capone, Batman, Bart Simpson, Big Harry, Charley, Dooley, Dr. Feelgood, George, Harry, Helen, Hazel, Henry, Hombre, Pluto, Rambo, Scott, The Witch, and The Beast. Terms Based on Packaging Some nicknames are based on how heroin is packaged by street level dealers, either by the packagings appearance or cost:  Big Bag, Blue Bag, Blue Star, Brick Gum, and Nickel Deck. Names Based on the Word Heroin Many of the slang terms are plays on the word heroin or are mispronunciations of the word. Others are used just because they begin with the letter H. Big H, Capital H, Galloping Horse, H, Good Horse, Good H, H Caps, Hayron, Hera, Horse, and Hero. Names Based on Deception Like street terms for other illegal drugs, many of the slang terms for heroin are used to simply disguise the true topic of the conversation to others: Aries, Antifreeze, Ballot, Big Doodig, Bozo, Bonita, Bombs Away, Bull Dog, Foil, Ferry Dust, Little Boy, Noise, Reindeer Dust, Scag, Skag, Smack, and Tootsie Roll. Heroin: Everything You’ve Been Afraid to Ask Depressants When prescription drugs make their way to the street to be sold for misuse or nonmedical use, they often are given street names to disguise the topic of conversations that might be overheard.  The same is true for depressantsâ€"barbiturates and benzodiazepinesâ€"which are medications prescribed as sedatives or tranquilizers to treat anxiety and insomnia. Names Based on Appearance Like most drugs and medications, nicknames are often derived from the appearance of the drug. In the case of depressants, many street names refer to the color(s) of the pills or capsules. Blue Bullets, Blue Birds, Blue Angels, Blue Tips, Blue Heavens, Blue Dolls, Blue Devil, Green Frog, Green Dragons, Marshmallow Reds, Pink Ladies, Red Bullets, Red and Blue, Rainbows, Reds, and Strawberries. The Effects of Depressants Another common source for the street name of a drug is the effect that it has on the user. Because barbiturates and benzodiazepines act to depress the central nervous system, many slang names for depressants refer to slowing down. Block Busters, Busters, Downer, Double Trouble, Goofers, Drowsy High, Downie, Idiot Pills, Lay Back, Stumbler, and Stoppers. Plays on the Real Names For depressants, one of the most common sources for nicknames comes from the real names for the medications. Many depressants street names are shortened or alternative versions of their brand names or generic medication names. Barbies, Barb, Bambs, Luds, Ludes, Nimbies, Nemmies, Nebbies, Quad, Phenos, Phennies, Quas, Softballs, Seggy, Seccy, Sopers, Tuie, Tranq, Tooties, and Tooles. Cultural or Colloquial References Some drug street names come from how, when and where they are used. Cultural references and colloquial uses can become nicknames for sedatives and tranquilizers just as they can for illicit drugs. Christmas Rolls, Chorals, Dolls, Disco Biscuits, Gangster Pills, and Gorilla Pills. People and Fictional Characters Almost all drugs of abuse have a group of nicknames that refer to people or fictional characters. Some of them are logical uses of the name, while others dont seem to make any sense at all. The same is true for some street names of depressants. Mickey Finn, King Kong Pills, Mothers Little Helper, Mighty Joe Young, and Mickeys. Purely Deceptive Names Like most drug slang terms, some nicknames for depressants have origins that do not seem to make any sense at all. The names are seemingly created for no other reason than to disguise the topic of conversation. Of course, thats the reason that most drug street names are created. Backwards, Coral, Joy Juice, Jellies, and Peth. Depressants Can Negatively Interact With Your Central Nervous System Amphetamines Amphetamines have a long list of slang names based on the appearance of the pills, the effect the drug has, and of course, names for deceptive purposes only, including: Amp, Bennie, Benz, Black and White, Black Beauties, Black Birds, Black Bombers, Black Mollies, Blacks, Blue Boy, Brain Ticklers, Brownies, Bumblebees, Cartwheels, Chalk, Chicken Powder, Christina, Co-Pilot, Coasts to Coasts, Crisscross, Cross Tops, Crossroads, Dexies, Diet Pills, Dominoes, Double Cross, Fives, Footballs, Forwards, French Blue, Head Drugs, Hearts, Horse Heads, Jam Cecil, Jelly Baby, Jolly Bean, Jugs, Leapers, Lid Proppers, Lightning, Marathons, Minibennie, Nugget, Oranges, Peaches, Pep Pills, Pink Hearts, Pixies, Rhythm, Rippers, Road Dope, Rosa, Roses, Snap, Snow Pallets, Sparkle Plenty, Sparklers, Splash, Splivins, Thrusters, Truck Drivers, Turnabout, Uppers, Uppies, Wake ups, White, Whites, and Zoomers. Methamphetamine Methamphetamine also has a variety of colorful street names based on similar traits including: Beannies, Black Beauty, Blade, Bling Bling, Blue Devils, Blue Meth, Chicken Feed, Cinnamon, Clear, Cr, Crink, Cris, Cristina, Crossles, Crypto, Crystal Meth, Desocsins, Desogtion, Fast, Geep, Geeter, Getgo, Granulated Orange, Kaksonjae, L.A. Glass, L.A. Ice, Load Of Laundry, Meth, Methlies Quik, Motorcycle Crack, Nazimeth, Pink, Pink Elephants, Po Coke, Poor Mans Coke, Redneck Cocaine, Rock, Schmiz, Scootie, Sketch, Spackle, Speckled Birds, Spoosh, Tick Tick, Trash, Wash, Work, Working Mans Cocaine, Yaba, Yellow Bam, and Yellow Powder. Methamphetamines Ecstasy or MDMA Some of the most colorful slang terms are used for Ecstasy or MDMA, based on the name of the drug, effects, and appearance, including: Adam, Baby Slits, Beans, Booty Juice, Candy, Chocolate Chips, Clarity, Dancing Shoes, Decadence, Disco Biscuits, Doctor, Doves, E-Bomb, E, Egg Rolls, Essence, Happy Pill, Hug Drug, Kleenex, Love doctor, Love drug, Love potion No. 9, Love trip, Malcolm, Malcolm X, Molly, Scooby Snacks, Skittles, Slits, Smartees, Speed for lovers, Sweets, Thizz, Vitamin E, Vitamin X, Vowels, and XTC. Ecstasy (MDMA): Everything You’ve Been Afraid to Ask

Anger - The Bandaid to Pain - Literature Essay Samples

If one looks back on human history, millions of lives have been lost for various fights and disagreements between powers. Although one has the resources and knowledge to learn from past mistakes, humanity still chooses violence to end complications, believing the sacrifice of life to be the only way, turning it’s back on the possibilities of freedom and peace. The novel, First They Killed my Father, by Loung Ung is based on real events and offers a first-person narrative of surviving the Cambodian war and a communist regime. The author was exposed to oppression, brutality and immense loss and pain at a time in her life when one’s personality and identity develops. Ung had to deal with loss/genocide, discrimination and violence throughout the Cambodian war; her experiences, and how she chose to deal with them, formed her into the strong, affectionate activist she is today. Ung dealt with the loss of her family members, by converting her sadness into anger and directing it at the regime. She lost her sister to disease and her mother, father and baby sister to the brutality of the regime: â€Å"After surviving the deaths of many of her family members, the reader might expect Loung to feel deep sadness and loss. Instead, she only expresses rage at the world around her, the Khmer Rouge, and Pol Pot. Using her anger as a source of strength† (First They Killed My Father Discussion Guide, Moore). In a world where the weak die, Ung is left with no other choice but to stay strong and focus on her anger, using it as a distraction from the sadness and desperation she is forced to suppress. The anger spurred her ambition and desire to stay alive, which later kept her motivated to help the country she left behind. Ung wrote in her book, â€Å"When night comes, the gods again taunt us with a radiant sunset.`Nothing should be this beautiful, ´ I quietly say to Chou. ´The gods are playing a trick on us. How could they be so cruel and still make the sky so lovely? ´ It is unfair of the gods to show us beauty when I am in so much pain and anguish. ´I want to destroy all the beautiful things† (First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers, Ung). Not only does she feel anger and resentment in herself but she also inflicts it on the world around her, letting the overwhelming sinful emotions take over her. She feels jealousy towards nature, because it portrays all she lost and what shell never have. Even though she is surrounded by death, cruelty and bloodshed, nature always stayed its calm charmful self, somehow unaffected by all the disaster. Because Ung experienced so much loss and pain she was able to sympathize and convert her hate to enact positive change in the desperate world around her. Queen Noor comments on Ung’s Novel,â€Å"This is a story of the triumph of a child’s indomitable spirit over the tyranny of the Khmer Rouge. Loung’s subsequent campaign against land mines is a result of witnessing firsthand how her famished neighbors risked their lives to traverse unmapped minefields in search for food. † (First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers, Ung). Ung has a strong connection to Cambodia, she associates the country with her story, her culture, and her love for her family. Instead of ignoring the terrible experiences she had, she decides to accept them and return to the place which brought her so much terror, to help the people she left behind; the love for her family is stronger than the darkness surrounding her memories. Now, Ung is an inspiring activist trying to get rid of the mines in Cambodia, â€Å"I had to make a choice. Do I live in fear or do I choose to stand up and raise my voice. And I chose to stand and I did this because I realized how hard it was for survivors of war, like myself, how much sacrifice went into their survival, what my parents did and how enraged they would be to see how my siblings and I were having a hard time surviving the peace because of landmines† (Cambodian Genocide Survivor, Ung). There were so many situations that could have ended with her dead, but growing up surrounded by death made her realize how precious and short life is. Since 1997 Loung Ung has been working with the Veterans-International-Cambodia where she supports victims of war and poverty and gives them the tools to start a better life. She also works with organizations like the CLMMRF, ICBL, PIO, AFESIP where she saves children from sex trafficking, families from poverty, people from landmines and improved education. Ung used her boo k to cope with her emotions and experiences, â€Å" Loung begins her story told in the voice of a child, â€Å"because that’s what I lost- my childhood† (Surviving the Killing Fields). Although reenacting and remembering the immense horror she experienced must have been terribly hard, she still used her novel to display her story and to raise awareness to a forgotten tragedy, one that she might’ve almost forgotten herself, whilst living in the safety of the United States. Ung had to deal with discrimination for being a mix of Chinese and Cambodian.Kaitlyn Moore highlights, â€Å" While the racist indoctrination had begun to work on her while she was in the child-soldier camp, Loung is able to reach her own conclusions through her own experience, evidence of the intelligence and strength that her father always said she possessed† ( First They Killed My Father, Discussion Guide, Moore). Although equity and equal rights were the main theme of the communists, Ung was still forced to deal with major discrimination. Ung experienced such hatred from her own people and still decided to go back and help the ones she left behind, the ones that betrayed her in the toughest times. She took the discrimination she experienced and described it by using a simile, â€Å"They look very mean, like hungry tigers ready to pounce on us. Their black eyes stare at me, full of contempt. I don’t understand why they are looking at me as if I am a strange animal, when in reality, we look much the same† ( First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers, Ung). Written from a five year olds perspective, the image of innocence is emphasized by the main character. She is still a young kid and can’t comprehend the discrimination she has to withstand. Throughout the novel one can see the change in her personality, how the war formed her and made her lose the innocence and see the cruelties of humanity. Additionally, Ung had to deal with discrimination for being a woman. Throughout the war Ung was well aware of the discrimination against women. â€Å" Ung has also a unique understanding of the treatment of women in war and genocide, something she shares with Menchu. This makes her privy to sexual crimes and the silencing of women that patriarchy in its many forms results in† (Surviving the Killing Fields). The discrimination Ung felt and noticed directed towards women and how they were treated, formed her into the feminist activist she is today. Being exposed to the discrimination at such an early age, and coming to the conclusion of the wrong doings, inspired her to rise as a role model and show the women of Cambodia her strength but also make them realize their own. Loung Ung said so herself in an interview, â€Å"I was seven years old when I knew that to survive, I had to become dumb, deaf, mute, blind, invisible just so I could have the privilege of taking that next brea th, to live, to be alive. And yet I lived in fear, with every breath† (Cambodian Genocide Survivor, Ung). Ung was able to accomplish remarkable things in Cambodia with activist campaigns such as The Cambodian Womens Crisis Center (CWCC) in which she helped women find refuge from domestic violence, sex trafficking and sexual abuse. Because she endured so much fear in her childhood, she was able to grow strong, since the struggles later in life would never compare to what she had already been through. â€Å"There must be at least two â€Å"Loungs† for the text to exist as it does: a U.S Loung and a Khmer Loung. U.S Loung is a person of letters and she has had many of the benefits of living at the political center of the world’s largest capitalist economy. However Khmer Loung, is five years old and no less real, but she is different and see’s the world through a childs eye. She is the subaltern Loung, the silenced voice of the oppressed† (Surviving the Killing Fields). In order to write her novel, Ung had to separate herself from her memories to be able to process and relive her life in Cambodia. Due to the separation of herself and her childhood self, Ung was able to see the situation in a clear, neutral way and could concentrate on the meaning of spreading acknowledgment of the forgotten Cambodian survivors, rather than being blinded by the hate and anger she was so accustomed too. The war and starvation affected Ung’s life and morals, as well as how she must deal with them to survive. Anagha Komaragiri wrote in an article, â€Å" Scenes of the family’s migration, military encounters and forced labor are woven through dream sequences, where Loung Ung envisions characters from folklore coming to life along with soldiers and imagines what her life could have looked like, had she not been displaced. There’s a sharp distinction between the darkness of reality and the vivid rosiness of Loungs Ungs Dreams† (First they Killed My Father is a Heart-Wrenching Portrayal of Historic Events, Komaragiri). In the Netflix movie First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers, directed by Angelina Jolie and the script written by Loung Ung, there is a clear distinction of colors when Ung switches from memories to reality. In the book Ung created a similar scene by using imagery and painting a colorful warm scene from her memories and the life before the war, and when Ung is back in the present one can feel the colors going cold, because she is surrounded with an aura of fear, confusion and the terrors that are yet to come. Kaitlyn Moore wrote, â€Å"Ung is wearing the same Uniform as the soldier. Only a short time before, she was a child soldier herself and she knows that here was widespread forced inscription. The helpless prisoner, who is about to die arouses fear in Ung that he will kill her. Ung sometimes displaces the boiling desire to torture him into the crowd, saying that `they ´ want to kill him, but in other moments `we ´ or `I ´ want him to die. Ung, like the prisoner, is helpless, but she is the voice for his collective crisis† (First They Killed My Father Discussion Guide, Moore). Ung is only a child, and no child should ever have to experience and go through what she did. When Ung had the chance to see a soldier get killed, and get revenge for her family she suffered from an inner disagre ement, since she couldnt seem to depict the right and wrong in the situation. Although this scene shows a vulnerable and messed up side from Ung, the scene also shows what the cruelty of the war has done to her, a five year old child, shaped into a killing machine, the trigger of her gun being the hate and lust for revenge. Ung uses the memories of war and genocide to create her own personality.Her experiences have helped her view life from a different perspective,â€Å"life isn’t about finding yourself, life is about creating yourself ´ I believe it’s the same for leadership, Leaders are not born, but created, created by our choices, our decisions, our actions, our commitments, our strategies, our life, our work† (Surviving The Killing Fields). In her many speeches for Campaigns and Charity Companies, Ung reflects the philosophy she now lives by. She was created and formed into a anger driven, hate filled child soldier in Cambodia, and was able to create herself into the strong activist she is today, by making different choices and decisions which are powered by the love for her country, her family and her story. Loung Ung believes, â€Å"Even though I’ve seen the worst of man’s inhumanity to man and which made the hate and hurt in my heart grow in the work that I do, in the love of my mother, in the strength of my father, in the kinship of my siblings in the grace and work and gratitude and generosity of the american people and of the charities I’ve been involved with. I have also witnessed the best of man’s humanity to man. This is what heals, this is the kind of leadership we can do. The best of man’s humanity to man is in all of us. We only have to choose it† (Cambodian Genocide Survivor, Ung). Just like every person has the potential to hate, everyone is also filled with the potential to love and it’s ones choice which one of the emotions is given the power to cancel the other out. Although she had to choose the hate in order to survive the war, she used her strength to convert to love and to free herself from all pain and hate, with the help of her inspiring story, family and country. First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers is an inspiring true story by Loung Ung. Although Ung had every right to let the hate take over since she experienced more loss, pain and discrimination in the first 6 years of her life than most humans will experience in a lifetime, still she chose to love. Instead of being scared and terrified of her story, she uses it to raise awareness for the many innocent lives that were taken and the many innocent humans who are still living in pain in her native home. She has made it her own mission to go back to Cambodia and help the people, her family and all the other Cambodians who deserve a chance of happiness, ignoring the pain of the past that was marked like a scar into her heart.

Surname Herrera Meaning and Origin

Derived from the Spanish herrerà ­a, meaning place where ironwork is made, the Herrera surname means worker in iron, a blacksmith. According to the Instituto Genealà ³gico e Histà ³rico Latino-Americano, this Castellan surname originated in the Villa of Pedraza, in the province of Segovia, in Castile and Leon, Spain. Herrera is the 33rd most common Hispanic surname. Surname origin: ï » ¿Spanish Herrera may also be seen spelled as Herrero or Herera. Famous People With the Surname Herrera Odubel Herrera - Venezuelan professional baseball player/Caroline Herrera - Venezuelan fashion designer; married to Reinaldo Herrera.Paloma Herrera - Famous Argentine ballerina. Genealogy Resources for the Surname Herrera Genealogy.com is a popular genealogy forum for the Herrera surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Herrera query. Find records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Herrera surname and its variations at FamilySearch.org. RootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Herrera surname. CousinConnect.com allows you to read or post genealogy queries for the surname Herrera, and sign up for free notification when new Herrera queries are added. DistantCousin.com gives you access to free databases and genealogy links for the last name Herrera. References Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Citizen Kane A Cinematic Masterpiece And One Of The...

Citizen Kane has long been regarded as a cinematic masterpiece and one of the greatest movies ever made. One look at the scene â€Å"Thatcher Taking Young Charles†, and you can see exactly why. The storytelling style of this film is a â€Å"successful fusion of the flashier devices of 1930s films, and techniques adapted from radio, theater, and prose narrative. â€Å"There is pro not a single device in Citizen Kane that cannot be found in earlier films, but Citizen Kane synthesizes elements of various traditions in a totally original way.† (Carringer,1978) This sequence makes use of various cinematic techniques to employ the auteur’s narrative. An example of deep focus appears in this sequence. A young Mr. Kane is visible in the background by the window in the middle ground while Mrs. Kane signs over custody of him to Mr. Thatcher in the foreground of the shot. There is a great significance to Kane appearing at the background of the frame. The narrative perspective captures Kane being present, but almost pushed to the literal and symbolic background as decisions are made to determine his future in the foreground. The use of deep focus turns what would’ve been a flat cinema screen into a three-dimensional world with a strong sense of realism. Although our attention is not immediately forced to any specific aspect of the mise-en-scene, a certain important moment is noted just as Mrs. Kane signs the paperwork. Young Kane while playing a childish game of â€Å"civil war† screams â€Å"Union forever;†Show MoreRelatedCitizen Kane Is A Quarry For Filmmakers1572 Words   |  7 Pagesfilm director William Fried kin once said; Citizen Kane is a quarry for filmmakers. It is undeniable that Citizen Kane is the epitome of the great American film. It was initially released in 1941 and was met with great criticism . However, since its release many years ago it is evident that the film made advancements in cinema techniques which were well ahead of its time . The foremost reason Citizen Kane is considered one of the great American films ever created is due to the innovative film techniquesRead MoreDancer in the Dark Film Review Essay1943 Words   |  8 PagesIf I was to reduce my description of Dancer in the dark to one word, it would be daring. Its immediate effect on me was stronger than that of maybe any other film Ive ever seen. It shook me, stirred my emotions, made me think and reflect, it disturbed me in the most positive sense of the word and it still does. Its radical make, boldness and consistency exceeds all expectations and probably everything thats come before. This is the perfect example of a directors vision uncompromisingly realizedRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 PagesThe Studio System Key point about the studio system could be: Despite being one of the biggest industries in the United States, indeed the World, the internal workings of the dream factory that is Hollywood is little understood outside the business. The Hollywood Studio System: A History is the first book to describe and analyse the complete development, classic operation, and reinvention of the global corporate entities which produce and distribute most ofRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesusually kept (see Ducrà ´t and Todorov, Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979, p. 224), and discours image when translated as image discourse is not very clear, since it is referring to film, which is made up of images. The following rough spots occur only once each: Unusual (p. 5) translates weakly insolite, which has also the connotation of strange, disquieting, surprising, unexpected, and uncanny. A slice of cinema (p.14) would be preferable to

Child Labour A History Essay - 1228 Words

Child Labour in The United States Child Labour: A History America and The Industrial Revolution ‘Forms of child labor, including indentured servitude and child slavery, have existed throughout American history.’ (http://www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/about/us_history.html) During the years following the Civil War, (http://americanhistory.about.com/od/industrialrev/a/indrevoverview.htm) the American working class made an abrupt transition away from farm work and home chores. Workers shifted over to the ever-growing factory production industry. Many factory production jobs became available following the year 1820, mid way through Industrial Revolution. This era of mechanic and industrial growth created new social divides in American society, forming new castes of entrepreneurs and splitting the population into the middle and the lower class (http://www.eiu.edu/eiutps/childhood.php). Many families relocated from rural neighbourhoods to seek employment. American citizens from the suburbs traveled to nearby cities, searching for a better life and e mployment. In the newly established industrial empire the jobs available often required long hours working in dangerous conditions. The work offered was in exchange for little pay– families would often have no choice but to accept the conditions. In the cases of unfavorable lines of work, children were often proffered. Children were favored because of their small stature, ability for nimble precise work, andShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Child Labour1235 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional well being. †¢ Involves intolerable abuse, such as child slavery, child trafficking, debt bondage, forced labour or illicit activities. †¢ Prevents children from going to school. †¢ Uses children to undermine labour standards. CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR For much of human history and across different cultures, children less than 17 years old have contributed to family welfare in a variety of ways. There are various reasons which lead to child labour. Some of the important reasons are as follows: †¢ POVERTY:  UNICEFRead MoreThe Effects Of Emotional Appeal On The Population s Perspective Of Child Labour Committee ( 1830-1905 )793 Words   |  4 Pageseffect in the abolition of child labour after the Industrial Revolution. Child labour was accepted during the Revolution, as well as child exploitation. A lot of deaths and injuries could have been avoided with proper labour standards. This essay will explain the importance of the emotional appeal towards changing the population s perspective of child labour. I will be looking at the time between the end of the Industrial Revolution to the formation of the National Child Labour Committee (1830-1905)Read MoreChild Labour. . The Industrial Revolution (1760 To 1840)1134 Words   |  5 PagesCHILD LABOUR The industrial revolution (1760 to 1840) was an exciting time, and while Britain and America were transforming modern society there was an incredibly high demand for labor. Children as young as 4 years old were working underpaid in factories to keep themselves and their poverty struck families alive. I will be exploring why it was that so many children were working in factories during the industrial revolution, and how they compare to the child labourers of todayRead MoreThe History Of Childbirth, And Barbra Rothmans Childbirth1454 Words   |  6 Pages　　The history of childbirth is long, spanning across the entire history of every creature. The physical act has stayed the same with the exclusion of c-sections but the social aspect has changed drastically. Through exploring Nancy Dye’s History of Childbirth in America, Wenda Trevathan’s The Evolutionary History of Childbirth, and Barbra Rothman’s Childbirth as a Negotiated Reality , one will receive a glimpse into the social history of childbirth. 　　Nancy Dye’s, History of Childbirth in AmericaRead MoreChild Labour and its Effects on Children and Their Families1720 Words   |  7 PagesFor the purpose of this essay, Britain will be concentrated on to discover the historical approach to child labour along with compulsory schooling, plus the effects this had on the lives of children and their families. The last two hundred years from the 1800’s to 2000 are explored to recognize the issues surrounding prolonging childhood in mainly Britain. It was here child labour was initially recognised in factories, mills and mines in the early nineteenth century. This essay will demonstrate theRead MoreChild Labor In The Industrial Revolution Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesof human history, child labor reached new extremes during the Industrial Revolution.There was a big impact on the daily life of a child labourer as poor children often worked full time jobs with minimal pay in order to help support their famil ies. Young children worked long hours in factories under dangerous conditions. children were easier to manage and control than adults because their size was perfect as it allowed them to move in small spaces in factories or mines.The practice of child labor continuedRead MoreFood Industry: Nestle CSR Strategy Essay 976 Words   |  4 PagesNestles has produced several poor issues pertaining to CSR strategies that include child labor, unethical promotion and sale of infant formula and use of Palm Oil. To begin with, the first poor issues pertaining to CSR is child labour. Child labour means â€Å"Child labour is work that affects children’s health and personal development, and interferes with, or stops, their education.† (Nestle) Back than, child labour was the major issues all over the world. Children shouldn’t be working because theyRead MoreChildren Working In The Factories during the British Industrial Revolution1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe British industrial revolution (1770 - 1850) had a super negative impact on the right of children. Since child labour was already a pervasive problem during the 17th century in Britain, the industrial revolution simply just made child labour even more overflowed. It was extremely unfair compare these thousands of children who worked non-stopping and suffered throughout their whole childhoods with the other normal kids who were at school and lived happily. However there had not been much thingsRead MoreHuman rights are the natural-born rights for every human being. The United Nations applied the1300 Words   |  6 Pagesby human trafficking. Currently there are more people who are trafficked and enslaved than the entire 18th and 19th centuries. Human trafficking and slavery are also gender-based violence. There are varieties of slavery, such as enforced child labour, forced labour, sex trading known as â€Å" white slavery†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦etc. This essay will be discussing and outlining Article 4 â€Å"No one shall be held in slavery or servitude†. Human trafficking is a social problem; it causes serious violation of human rights relatedRead MoreSimilar To Many Successful Enterprises, Terrorist Groups1399 Words   |  6 Pages2005, the International Labor Office (ILO) estimated total illicit profits â€Å"by trafficked forced labourers were estimated at US$32 billion† (ILO, 2014) annually. Of the $150 billion per year in illicit profits, over $50 billion is â€Å"made in forced labour exploitation, including nearly US$8 billion generated in domestic work by employers who use threats and coercion to pay no or low wages† (ILO, 2014). In addition to the exorbitant amount of total illicit profits, human trafficking can also be used

Analysis Of Hind Swaraj And Indian Home Rule - 4090 Words

POLITICAL SCIENCE - III IN REFERENCE WITH- INDIAN HOME RULE - M.K. GANDHI SUBMITTED BY VANSHAJ MEHTA ROLL NO. - 13BAL087 SEMESTER III ABSTRACT This is the chapter vise response to M.K. Gandhi s book, HIND SWARAJ or THE INDIAN HOME RULE. Mohandas Gandhi composed this book in his local dialect, Gujarati, while flying out from London to South Africa installed S.S. Kildonan Mansion between November 13 and November 22, 1909. In the book Gandhi gives a judgment for the issues of humankind in current times, the reasons, and his cure. The Gujarati release was banned by the British on its distribution in India. Gandhi then made an interpretation of it into English. The English release was not banned by the British, who rightly inferred that the book would have little effect on the English-talking Indians subservience to the British and British thoughts. Gandhi s Rear Swaraj takes the manifestation of a dialog between two characters, The Peruser and The Supervisor. The Peruser basically serves as the ordinary Indian compatriot whom Gandhi would have been tending to with Rear Swaraj. The Peruser voices the basic convictions and contentions of the time concerning Indian Freedom. Gandhi, The Editorial manager, clarifies why those contentions are defective and add his own particular contentions. As The Manager Gandhi puts it, it is my duty patiently to try to remove your prejudice. Broadly, Gandhi, in his book talks about four very specific and important points. 1.Show MoreRelatedReading Gandhi- Delhi University3075 Words   |  13 Pagesinspire and encourage. As we celebrate a hundred years of his acknowledged magnum opus Hind Swaraj, it is time to reflect on the importance of both the text and the context of this renowned work. Hind Swaraj is a seminal and a foundational work, and it is widely seen as the bible of non-violent revolutions as well as providing the blue print of all kinds of revolutions. Though Gandhi wrote extensively, Hind Swaraj was his earliest text, in which he questioned the accepted myths and the truths ofRead MoreDecolonization : The Wretched Of The Earth1283 Words   |  6 Pagesdominated the colonial states like Algeria and dehumanized colonized people by conducting violence. For them, the only way to decolonize and regain freedom was by violence. While on the other hand, Gandhi, as he mentioned in the article â€Å"Hind Swaraj†, believed that Indians had given India as a colonial state to England for trade, and the decolonization could only be successfully achieved by the spiritual and non-violence method—passive resistance. Even if they were all pioneer thinkers in the decolonizationRead MoreMahatma Gandhi`s Philosophy of Modern Civiliciation Essay2780 Words   |  12 Pages In the case of Gandhi’s critique of modern civilization, informed by the ‘other west’ of transcendentalism and vegetarian traditions (Parel xxxiii-xxxiv), his analysis draws more freely on philosophy and psychology than the simplistic terms of his opposition, a group of Indians mired in the thinking of modern civilization in its Indian incarnation: development. Consequently, Gandhi’s critique of modern civilization, while convincing when well explained, makes no sense from certain places insideRead MoreIndian National Army and Its Role in Independence Struggle7239 Words   |  29 PagesIndian National Army And Its Role in Independence struggle Yogesh Dilhor ID NO. 1947 IIND YEAR, B.A., LL.B. (HONS.) DATE OF SUBMISSION: 25TH SEPTEMBER, 2012 NATIONAL LAW SCHOOL OF INDIA UNIVERSITY 1 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 Research Methodology .............................................................................................................. 4 Aim .....

Why women failed to gain the vote between 1900 and 1914 Free Essays

The women’s suffrage movements were originaly from the United States during the 19th Century. In colonial America, as elsewhere(Austrialia and new zealand] in the world particularly Britain, civil law did not recognize the equality of men and women. some men thought that many women were a waste and can never be good as men. We will write a custom essay sample on Why women failed to gain the vote between 1900 and 1914? or any similar topic only for you Order Now During 1900 and 1914 a woman had no legal rights. A married women’s belongings belonged to her husband, this included earnings as well as all her property and goods. in other words she was like a mere object in the mans hands. To today’s standards this is completely outrageous, in today’s society women can expect to be treated exactly as the opposite sex when it comes to work and other things. This is abundant in the rise of popularity of woman’s football and female boxing. During the 1800, women were expected to be perfect – in those days a perfect lady would be expected to have a pale face, do absolutely no exercise and have very delicate constitution, they where expected to be good hostesses and certainly know their place in society. Women never even received the same level of education as men. ome women nerver even got eduction. They were considered as being too stupid for higher education. However not all women where satisfied with their position in life. They believed that they were stuck in a vicious circle, which if not impossible, would be very difficult to break out of. The earlier years of the 20th centruary in Britian saw a concerted campaign for the right to vote for women. the women’s social and political union, otherwise known as the suffragettes, was founded in 1903 by the Pankhurst family. he campaign for the right to vote for women between 1905 and 1914 became increasingly militant as women were prepared to take direct action, such as distruption of meetings, chaining themselves to railings outside 10 downing street, smashing windows and rioting. at one stage the prime minister,s country house was fire bombed. as a result of this many suffragettes found themselves inside holloway prison where they resorted to hungry strikes. the prison aouthorities responded with forcible feeding. There is no simple answer why the suffrage movement failed between 1900 and 1914, instead, a series of long and short term causes. The main point of this essay is to analyze, as well as discuss these reasons in detail. If possible I will put them in order of importance. women where treated very harshly in the 1900 as they were objects in front on mens eyes. when a woman got married all her belongings wer transfered to her husband and they were now the property of the husband. in other words married women were legally dead in the eyes of the law. omen had no property rights, all thier property was thier husbands. all women were robbed off thier self-confidence and self-respect and this made them totalyy dependent on men. No woman could get eduction since no college or university would accept women students but there were 1 or 2 exceptions. the women wanted the vote becouse they wanted to be equaly nown in public as men. wanted there rights. wanted thier belongings. wanted to be rembered for somethin. wanted to have the right to vote and have a saying in the country. anted people to hear what they have to say about how the country is run. The Suffragists were called the shrieking sisterhood, branded as unfeminine, and accused of immorality and drunkenness. Many citizens and a great deal of newspapers where strongly against ‘The National Union Of Women’s Suffrage Societies’. Suffragist leaders were often subjected to physical abuse. Suffragist meetings were repeatedly stormed and disrupted by street gangs. On many occasions the speaker at a suffragist meeting would hold a revolver to discourage possible attacks from the audience. However, it was not only men that were against the suffragist movement, many, if not most upper-class women were against the movement, including Queen Victoria. There were many reasons why anti-suffragists felt this way. The anti-suffragists partly based their assumptions on the difference between the male and female physical abilities; they did not discuss the biological difference because they did not believe it was appropriate for public discussion. Instead, emphasis was put on the ‘fragility’ of the women claiming that this is what made her ‘unsuited’ for the vote. The physical weakness of the female would be potentially dangerous. They argues that assuming she reached the polling place, she might get caught up in a brawl and given the women’s natural fragility, she would be the one to get hurt. Beyond these reasons existed the belief that allowing women to vote would jeopardize the nation’s security and lead, ultimately, to war. One leader of the anti-suffragists said: â€Å"Allowing women to vote would lead to foreign aggression and war. † The second areas of difference between men and women which the anti’s argued, was the issue of morality. A anti who spoke at a hearing in Connecticut on women’s suffrage observed that: â€Å"The most convincing reason I have heard was the one offered by Miss Pearson. ‘We want the ballot, and we want it when we want it. ‘ This shows the depth of intelligence. † The anti-suffragists also predicted that if women were given the vote disastrous results would occur. The antis believed that political involvement would put them in situations were the male vulnerability would be exploited. However, above all the anti-suffragists were afraid about the emotional state of women. Men where described as rational and emotionally stable, women were portrayed as ‘high strung,’ tense, irritable and irrational. One anti said that â€Å"when women generally vote and hold office, the desire for publicity and love of the limelight will combine to produce a form of hysteria. † Some took this idea further and argued that since all women suffragists bordered on hysteria there was no need to take their arguments seriously. They said that when women vote, she would let her feelings rather then her intellectual concern be the main reasons for their vote Some more eccentric people said that allowing women to have the vote would breed a nation of transvestites and that women could hide extra voting slips in their ‘voluminous sleeves’ The position of certain key political parties was also a huge contributor to why women never got the vote between 1900 and 1914. For if women wanted the vote, ultimately if would have been the MP’s that they would have had to convince. Many backbench Liberal MP’s were supporters of votes for women, but the Liberal leaders were opposed to it. This was because they feared that, if only better-off, property owning women got the vote, these women would vote for their arch rival, the Conservative party. On the other hand, some conservative leaders, liking the prospect of more conservative voters, were quite keen on women’s suffrage. But they took no action because their backbench MP’s were completely opposed, on principle, to change the role of women. In addition, both parties had bigger worries then female suffrage. Neither party was prepared to adopt female suffrage as party policy, so it never got priority in parliament. In 1903, many suffragists where angry at the lack of success that had come their way, as a result, a lady called Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst founded a new organization, which was called the Women’s Social and Political Union or WSPU in short. The Daily Mail called then the ‘suffragettes’ and with them making so many headlines this name became hard to shake off. The suffragettes had the same goal and ambitions as the suffragists, however, they believed that the only way to reach their goal was to become more radical and militant. The suffragettes disrupted political meeting and repeatedly harassed ministers. Asquith, who at that time was a Liberal Prime Minister, came under particularly heavy abuse due to his views on women suffrage. they physically assulted politicans, destroyed paintings in the national gallery and in 1913 emily davison threw herself under the king’s horse and was killed. there violent tactics may have lots support for the camaign. After a women’s suffrage bill ran out of time in 1908, direct action from the suffragettes began. The suffragettes began making speeches at 10 Downing street, they even chained themselves to railing to stop being moved on, in doing so getting themselves arrested. In that same year stones where thrown thought the windows of 10 Downing street There was however logic behind the violence. The suffragettes believed that the government ignored the calls for women suffrage because there where more important issues. The Suffragettes believed that by becoming more radical and violent the government where forced to listen whether they liked it or not, they believed that processions and petitions, however large, were easily ignored. the goverment di not want to be seen to give in to the violent demandss as this would mak them look weak. There where mixed reactions to the ‘Direct Action’ that the Suffragettes employed. Some people where worried, some sympathetic and some were scornful. It was the reaction from the Suffragists that surprised people the most. Many suffragists admired the readiness of suffragettes to go to jail for the cause. When the first suffragette was imprisoned, Mrs. Fawcett put on a banquet for them when they where released. This did not last, for as the Suffragettes got more violent and radical the further apart the two groups got, relationships between then become very strained. The suffragists believed that you cant win the right for a democratic vote by using undemocratic methods, they also believed that the violence would put of the MP’s that would have backed their cause. There is no doubt that the increase in violence alienated the support for woman’s suffrage. By 1913 many suffragettes where imprisoned. The violence did however achieve one of its goals, it certainly raised the profile of the issue and it could not longer be ignored. But in doing so they damaged the bigger picture, for know there was a reason for their opponents for rejecting woman’s suffrage. If the MP’s gave in to the violence from the suffragettes what hope will they have when dockers or mine workers riot for higher wages? From 1911 onwards, whenever the issue of woman’s suffrage was debated in parliament, there was a bigger majority against women’s suffrage. In 1914 Britain declared war in Germany, from August to September many different women’s organizations were set up, including the Women’s Hospital Corp and the Women’s Police Volunteers. This meant that all suffragist and suffragette campaigns had to be halted. I think that the most important reason for why the women suffrage was unsuccessful during 1900 and the 1914 was the fact that, peoples minds at that time where not prepared for such a big advancement, it is true that the suffragettes reduced their chances significantly, but I believe that even if there was no violence the women would have still not got the vote until after the war becouse that is when they really proved themsleves as they helped out greatly in the first world war. How to cite Why women failed to gain the vote between 1900 and 1914?, Papers

Simulation in Teaching Clinical Reasoning Skills †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Simulation in Teaching Clinical Reasoning Skills. Answer: Introduction: Clinical reasoning is the process by which the clinicians and the nurses collect the cues, do the processing of the information, evaluate the problem or situation of the patient, plan interventions and implement them, evaluate the outcomes of the interventions and increase their knowledge from the process. The process of the Clinical reasoning is a cyclic process of interlinked clinical meetings rather than a linear process (Croft, et.al, 2017). For the development of the clinical reasoning model, the thinking strategies involved are description of the situation of the patient, collection of the information of new patient, reviewed and relate the information, interpretation of the information, recalled the knowledge, discrimination between the irrelevant and the relevant information, matching and predication of the information analysis of the information for diagnosing and identification of the problem, establishment of the goal and objective, selection of an action course and their evaluation (Croft, et.al, 2017). It is the prior responsibility of the nurse when he or she entered the patient room immediately collect the relevant data conclude the information and initiation of the relevant management. According to the clinical reasoning cycle, the health care professional has to examine and discuss the stages in the clockwise direction for the facilitation of decision making and empowering the clear care plan formulation (Lapkin, et.al,2010). The patients suffering from the chronic condition, the care required by these patients are influenced by the multiple factors and care prioritization given to these patients depend upon clinical care and patient needs both. There are number of principle that can be used for the management of the chronic condition Development of partnership with the patient related to the treatment Focus on the concern and priorities of the patient Follow the five As principle that are assessment, advise, agreement, assistance and arrangement Support self-management of the patient Organization of proactive supplements Linkage of the patients with support and resources that are community based Use of the written information such as registers, treatment cards and plans, for the patient monitoring and reminder, there should also proper documentation Assure the patient regarding care continuity In the case of the Peter Mitchell, care priority could be determined by understanding the clinical and the patient needs both. There should be maintenance of the treatment partnership with the patient and focus on the priorities and concern of the Mitchell. As in the case of Peter Mitchell, there is no one to take care of him so, primary health care nurse should support self-management of the Peter and try to connect him with the community support and resources. In the case of Peter management of the information in written format is necessary as it will help him to monitor and also reminds him about the treatment plan and progress. To know about the top two priorities of the care treatment, in the case of the peter Mitchell, the primary health care nurse has to follow the clinical reasoning cycle of Levett-Jones(Lapkin, et.al,2010).. As it is a cyclic process, there are numbers of stages or steps that have to be followed. The first step is the consideration of the situation of the patient. The situation means the disease condition of the patient either chronic or acute; the pathetic condition from which the patient is suffering, which medication and treatment are given to them (Levett-Jones et al., 2010). In the case of Peter Mitchell, the primary health care nurse should consider the situation of the patient. As from the case study, it is clear that Peter is 52 years old and suffering from the Type 2 diabetes and morbid obesity. By examining all the above information, the primary health care nurse can easily have the knowledge about the situation of the Peter Mitchell. In the second step of the clinical reasoning cycle, there is the collection of the cues and the information of the patient such as the review on the current medical history and collection of the information related to the current activity and the treatment given to the patient. In the case study, from the first stage, it is cleared that Peter is suffering from Type 2 diabetics, obesity and sleep apnoea (ODonnell, Jones, Howard, 2012). The current history of Peter Mitchell is that he was admitted to the hospital with the syndrome of obesity ventilation, uncontrolled diabetes, and sleep apnoea. His general physician referred him after he was examined with the diaphoresis, shakiness, high level of BGL, increased hunger and breathing problem during sleeping. He is a big smoker for 30 years and approximately smokes about 12 cigarettess/day. Examination of the past medical history revealed that he is suffering from Type 2 diabetes that was diagnosed 9 years ago, Hypertension, Obesity (wei ght 145kgs having 50.2m2BMI), Sleep apnoea, Depression that is diagnosed 3 months prior by General Physician), Gastro oesophageal reflux disease (Bloomgarden, 2006). The current medication given to the peter is Metformin 500mg BD, Insulin Novomix 30 B D, Nexium 20mg daily Lisinopril 10mg daily, Pregabalin (Lyrica) 50mg nocte, Metoprolol 50mg BD and on dischare from the hospital the last observations are height 170 cms, Weight 145 kgs, HR 102 RR 23 Bpm, BP 180/92 mmHg, Sp02 95% on RA (Bloomgarden, 2006). When Peter was previously admitted, he was seen by the dietician that recommended him the low energy and diet having high protein content for the weight reduction. The general physician of the Peter had already discussed the weight losing for the betterment of the disease condition but the Peter had done nothing to reduce weight because it seemed to be very hard for the peter (Uday, Campbell, Shepherd, 2014). The physiotherapist reviewed the Peter and recommended the light exercises. After that, the Peter was discharged from the hospital and referred to the community care unit for weight management and clinical care. From all the above information, it is easy for the primary health care nurse to collect the cues and the whole information of the Peter Mitchell. It is cleared that the chronic condition of the peter is due to his carelessness, social isolation, diabetes, smoking and obesity. In the third step, there is recognition of the changes in the patient condition. In the case of Peter Mitchell, the condition was not much critical in the initial stage; he was just suffering from the diabetes and having the insulin therapy. But as the time goes on his social isolation, obesity has worsened his condition. As peter has no family support, there is no one to motivate him for his health and support in the treatment. Due to his obesity and smoking habit, his diabetic condition become chronic and have effect on the functioning of other organs also such as problem of hypertension, sleep aponea, depression and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Thus, with time, his condition became chronic. So, from the study of the condition, cues and collection of information of the Peter, and processing of the information, it is clear to the health professional nurse that the top two priorities of the care for the peter Mitchell is Diabetic control and Obesity (Wilkin, 2011). After that, the primary health care nurse should identify the problems and issues that he or she will face during the care management. The nurse should follow the chronic health care principles for the management of the issues and problems that will faced during the primary chronic care by nurse and the Peter. In the case, Peter has no supportive system and motivation. The primary care nurse should follow the principle of the self-management, linkage with the support and resources of the community. The nurse should use the written documentation for the monitoring and reminding of the Peter and assured the Peter that there will be continued care. In the peter case, by following the clinical reasoning cycle first four steps, the health care nurse will be cleared about the top two priorities of care and issues that will be faced by peter and nurse during the care. After that, the nurse has to design the health care plan by the establishment of the care goals (Elding Larsson, 2016). As in the case of peter, the two priorities are diabetes and obesity, so the nurse has to make care plan accordingly by considering the issues and problems that will interfere in overcoming the goals of the care plan (Sosenko, Skyler, Herold Palmer, 2012). As in the case of peter, care plan could consider the issues and problems such as motivation for high protein and low calorie diet, treatment to reducing smoking and social care. After the consideration of above all concerns the primary health care should make plan to provide the priority care on diabetic and obesity. As in the case of peter, the nurse care plan should include the consultation the dietician for making the diet plan, motivation of the peter for weight management through little exercise and smoking habit reduction, his linkage with society and community and proper following of the treatment plan (Cleland, 2017). After the development of the care plan, the primary health care nurse should implement the plan and do the regular check in that either plan is followed properly or not. (Sosenko, Skyler, Herold Palmer, 2012). There is evaluation of the outcomes of the care plan, after following the care plan properly; the nurse should do the evaluation of the outcomes that is done by evaluating the two priorities that was chosen. If, in the Peter case, evaluation suggest that there is some improvement in his diabetic condition and he has reduce some weight then it means that care plan is effective and successful. If it will not happen then it means the care plan is not appropriate and requires changes (Cleland, 2017). By the following the Levett-Jones clinical reasoning cycle, it is concluded that in case of the Peter if his diabetic and obesity will be controlled and rest of the disease condition can easy to recover. References Bloomgarden, Z. (2006). Glycemic Treatment in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes Care,29(11), 2549-2555. Cleland, S. (2017). Double diabetes: the cardiovascular implications of combining type 1 with type 2 diabetes.Practical Diabetes,34(6), 210-213. Croft, H., Gilligan, C., Rasiah, R., Levett-Jones, T., Schneider, J. (2017). Thinking in Pharmacy Practice: A Study of Community Pharmacists Clinical Reasoning in Medication Supply Using the Think-Aloud Method.Pharmacy,6(1), 1. Elding Larsson, H. (2016). A Swedish approach to the prevention of type 1 diabetes.Pediatric Diabetes,17, 73-77. Lapkin, S., Levett-Jones, T., Bellchambers, H., Fernandez, R. (2010). Effectiveness of Patient Simulation Manikins in Teaching Clinical Reasoning Skills to Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Systematic Review.Clinical Simulation In Nursing,6(6), e207-e222. Levett-Jones, T., Hoffman, K., Dempsey, J., Jeong, S., Noble, D., Norton, C. et al. (2010). The five rights of clinical reasoning: An educational model to enhance nursing students ability to identify and manage clinically at risk patients.Nurse Education Today,30(6), 515-520. Liaw, S., Rashasegaran, A., Wong, L., Deneen, C., Cooper, S., Levett-Jones, T. et al. (2018). Development and psychometric testing of a Clinical Reasoning Evaluation Simulation Tool (CREST) for assessing nursing students' abilities to recognize and respond to clinical deterioration.Nurse Education Today,62, 74-79. ODonnell, J., Levett-Jones, T., Decker, S., Howard, V. (2012). NLN-Jeffries Simulation Framework Project Outcomes of Simulation Education.Clinical Simulation In Nursing,8(8), e410. Sosenko, J., Skyler, J., Herold, K., Palmer, J. (2012). The Metabolic Progression to Type 1 Diabetes as Indicated by Serial Oral Glucose Tolerance Testing in the Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1.Diabetes,61(6), 1331-1337. Stuhlmller, A., Goodman, N. (2014). Reasoning about reasoning by nested conditioning: Modeling theory of mind with probabilistic programs.Cognitive Systems Research,28, 80-99. Uday, S., Campbell, F., Cropper, J., Shepherd, M. (2014). Monogenic diabetes and type 1 diabetes mellitus: a challenging combination.Practical Diabetes,31(8), 327-330. Wilkin, T. (2011). The convergence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in childhood.Pediatric Diabetes,13(4), 334-339.

Implementing Strategy in an Organisation Free Samples for Students

Question: What are the Suggestion You will give to IKEA to make an Organizational Chart that IKEA can Consider to better support its International Strategy. Answer: Introduction Strategy implementation is core to a company's success; it typically occurs after a critical analysis of an organizations micro and macro environment, carrying a SWOT analysis and thus identifying key issues and objectives (Fred, 2013). Therefore strategy implementation would be defined as the manner in which an organization develops, utilize and amalgamate the organizational structure, control systems and organizations culture to follow strategies that will maintain or lead the team to a competitive edge and better the performance. Erica Olsen (2012) implementation is the process where you turn plans into actions to accomplish the laid down strategic goals and objectives. Organization charts refer to a diagrammatic structure of the organization and the relationships and hierarchical ranks of the various jobs and positions in the organizations. The organizational structure covers a hierarchical arrangement that defines the communication order, the authority and responsibilities of employees, the rights, and duties of the organizations. A team chooses the structure that is best for it. How individual and team work within an organization is to be coordinated. Best to mean it does not interfere with the overall achievement of organization's goals. The various body structures are Divisional, functional and matrix. In the hieratical category, there is traditional, flat, flatter, flat Archies, and hold cratic organizations. IKEA is a furniture manufacture. Being a multinational company, it has an equally tough competitor, for instance, the American Wood Mark company. With a weak organizational structure, the company would easily be driven out of business as end consumers, and other retailers would prefer to work with your competitors. Organization Chart: This organization chart shows that the company has a flat organization structure. Flat structure means the hierarchy is not tall and therefore there are less managerial levels. The retailers, industrial groups, group staff function, the supply chain and product development team are at the same horizontal level, and they all report directly to IKEA group management, which in turn reports to INGKA Holding B.V, that reports to Stichting INGKA Foundation both at same horizontal level with Stichting IKEA Foundation. IKEA was founded on values of simplicity, humility, cost consciousness and innovations. Therefore the strategic objectives of IKEA are to produce cheap and affordable products. To better the life of those who cannot afford flashy and expensive products. The goals ensure that the products the company offers are not only cheap but also of high quality. The corporation's goal is to make sure that the retailers and end consumers will always find whatever they are looking for I store and finally offer low prices. In fact, IKEA is the leading in the industry with cheap, high-quality products. Reasons to continue using the current organization structure I support the current body structure. Research shows that flat structures provide greater need satisfaction for employees and a higher level of self-actualization (Porter Siegel, 2006).A flat organization structure is the best structure especially with multinational organizations this is because the bureaucracy that comes with size reduces. Bureaucracy leads to time wastage, meaning some operations end up derailed. With the international market, there is great need to perform all operations as fast; this fast operation creates a right image to the target market. Everyone wants to work with a company that has a good picture (Lim and Sambrook, 2010). The structure also divulges the news about the company's economic and social role, which is a critical role. Therefore, despite the environment being hyper-competitive, there is a vast audience already good relationship with the media that publicizes the positive things about the organization (Michael, 2008). Unlike the usual norm where the media is more inclined to making headlines that are wrong and full of scandals, in this, the case is different. The good news has created a good image and increased the market share. The structure does give the organization the ability to take part in corporate social responsibilities. Consider a core value such as humility; the company has continually participated in CSR. The raw materials needed are trees, and the company is not very arrogant that it cuts down trees and walk. The company has adopted and ethical code, IKEA intends to be moral and ethical,' so after cutting down trees, it plants two more. Following the massive global warming effect, it is moral to cut and plant more than you have cut down. CSR has increased the like-ability of the company, and everyone is full of praises. There are many other CSR activities that the business engages in and has continually put it a competitive advantage (Pollach et al., 2012). Also, the organization uses matrix structure. There is a dual reporting strategy; the information can flow in either across or upward, and resources are well utilized. This method ensures employees are in contact with many people. The movement of information is quite fast, and with a fast flow of communications, decisions making process becomes faster. If a need or a gap arises into market it is possible to tap the opportunity before the company's competitor does it since the decision on how to' and when to' is quickly discussed. Finally, on the issue of innovations, the company has continually upgraded the products. The global market provides significant needs for consumers; some are high quality while others are not. The needs of the high-quality customers keep changing with the advancement of technology, as they have to be at par, the company can cover this need. It not only meets the technological requirements of the consumers but also the needs of the employees as a whole. The methods to make the furniture change and advanced equipment are adapted to make it easy and fast for employees to do their jobs. Conclusion In conclusion, the organization structure for IKEA need not change, this is because the current structure has not deterred the team from innovating and advancing globally, rather it is providing an opportunity for the same. The company is in a competitive edge; however, more strategies need to be employed primarily by the hyper-competitive environment, so the company remains in a competitive advantage with the upper advantage over the competitors References Alexis writing (2015) Different types of organization structures.Retrieved from 26th April 2017, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/different-types-organizational-structure-723.html Erica Olsen (2012) implementation strategy Fred, D. (2013). Strategic Management: Concepts and Case, 12thedition. Pearson Prentice Hall Jacob, M. (2013). The 5 Types Of Organizational Structures: Part 1, The Hierarchyhttps://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2015/07/06/the-5-types-of-organizational-structures-part-1-the-hierarchy/#42bb4f845252 Lim, M., G. Griffiths, and Sambrook, S. (2010). Organizational structure for the twenty-first century: Presented the annual meeting of The Institute for Operations Research and The Management Sciences, Austin. Marquez, J (2007) Big bucks at door for Depot HR leader Workforce management Michael, P. (2008). The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy: The Harvard Business Review Pollach, I., Johansen, T. S., Nielsen, A. E., Thomsen, C. (2012). The integration of CSR into corporate communication in large European companies: Journal of Communication Management, 16(2), pp. 204216. Porter, L. W, Siegel, J (2006) Relationship of tall and flat organization structures to the satisfaction of foreign managers. Personnel Psychology Sine, W Kirsch D.A 2006 Revisiting Burn and Stalker: Formal structure and new venture performance in emerging economic sectors. Academy of Management journal.