Analysis Of The Poem Post Colonialism - 1742 Words

Post-Colonialism is the study of the domination and colonisation of countries and the economic and psychological effects that it has on the colonised countries and their inhabitants. As Meshack M. Sagini states, â€Å"the colonised people do not invite the colonial power, nor do they have any say in how they are governed†. They are forced to adapt to the change implemented on them and the career of Maya Angelou, a black woman born in the height of racism in America, is a testament to the colonised population s vigour and power to endure. In many of her protest poems Angelou expresses the overwhelming oppression of the black culture and cries out against a system that supports the economic oppression of blacks by the white majority. Born in†¦show more content†¦Through the metaphor I m a black ocean, leaping and wide Angelou not only makes reference to her colour, unafraid to remind the reader that they are reading the works of an educated black woman, but also likens herself to an ocean leaping and wide It is therefore difficult for the reader to view her as anything other than an unstoppable force of nature, one who will stop at nothing to claim her identity from a past that s rooted in pain. Still I Rise is a clear demonstration of how writers from colonized countries attempt to articulate and even celebrate their cultural identities and reclaim them from the colonizers (C.J Ruffner Grieneisen) Angelou speaks of rising from the huts of history s shame Having escaped physical slavery, she does not want the black population to become slaves to their past. She acts as the advocate for the oppressed and describes herself as the hope of the slave, a hope she provides in ‘Still I rise’. As Carol E. Neubauer observes, â€Å"Maya Angelou reaches out to touch the lives of othersShow MoreRelatedThe Literary Theory Known as Post-Colonialism1061 Words   |  4 PagesThe literary theory known as Post-Colonialism is easily defined in content but not in its beginning or end. Ashcroft, Griffins, and Tiffin state that the term â€Å"covers all the culture affected by the imperial process from the moment of colonization to the present day† (2). They focus on the terr itories colonized by Britain in Empire Writes Back but state that the analysis can apply to the former empires of France, Spain, and Portugal. This view falls in line with the issue brought up by Childs andRead MoreAn Analysis of Derek Walcotts Poem A Far Cry from Africa2218 Words   |  9 PagesAn analysis of Derek Walcotts poem A Far Cry from Africa on the influence of colonialism in his language Introduction The so called post colonial literature is actually a body of writings that aim to express response to colonization. Most topics and themes of post colonial literary pieces revolve around the issues demanding freedom of the people from political and cultural colonial rule. Post-colonial literature also attacks literary works insinuating racism or colonial hints. RecentlyRead MoreThe History Of Western Imperialism1129 Words   |  5 Pagesoppression in the form of assimilation of indigenous people, of resources like silver in Latin America, along with re-appropriation of their spaces to accommodate the presence of the white settlers, North America being a prime example. In today’s post-colonial times—in times where what used to be colonised parts of the world are now independent nations—this history is not forgotten. This history has been a part of formation of present and possible formations of future for the previously colonisedRead MoreColonialism in Afr ica Essay example2840 Words   |  12 PagesCOLONIALISM IN AFRICA How does the legacy of colonialism affect contemporary African international relations? If questioned today about Africa in general the first reactions I would have are poor governance, poverty, conflict, economic instability and hunger. These are the major characteristics that dominate most of the states within the continent as a whole. The question would be has it always been this way? Different debates and differences have been focused on the colonial legacy forRead MoreCaribbean Literature1477 Words   |  6 Pageswithstanding the contributions of Asians mainly from India and China, and Middle Easterners. The fabric of Caribbean Literature is woven with the historical issues of enslavement and forced migration, the related themes of home and exile, and colonialism and decolonization. The social and cultural themes of tradition, landscape, culture and community are also encompassed by Caribbean Literature. It also addresses such universal questions as identity, sexuality, family life, pain, joy, and the usesRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker1540 Words   |  7 Pagesas her personal struggles with self confidence has shaped her writing style as wells as outlook on life.Which calls for her   abstract acclaimed writing that many love today. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Walker graduated top of her class in highschool and post graduation she left her hometown to pursue a higher education.She attended Atlanta s Spelman College for women,one of the first historic black women’s colleges in the US.There she became heavily   involved in civil rights.Attending the 1963 March onRead MoreHybridity in Arudhati Roys the God of Small Things3718 Words   |  15 Pagesterms such as the post-colonial state, ‘post-colonial’ had a clearly chronological meaning, designating the post-independence period. However, from the late 1970s the term has been used by literary critics to discuss the various cultural effects of colonization. The term has been widely used to signfy the political, linguistic and cultural experience of societies that were former European colonies. In the present age we can say without any shadow of doubt that post colonialism has been primarilyRead MorePoems: City Planners15330 Words   |  62 PagesThe Poems analysed are: The City Planners, Margaret Atwood and The Planners, Boey Kim Cheng. These are taken from the IGCSE Cambridge Poetry Anthology, but may be interesting for unseen poetry too. Question Set How do these poets use language and structure to get across their theme? I wrote this in about half an hour. Both poems are very similar, and have the same topic - City Planning - as shown in their titles. Structurally, they are different though, and the tone differs in places. IveRead MoreEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words   |  28 Pagesdecided in advance and doesn’t deal in fairness, justice, or even probability. Magical realism aims to seize the paradox of the union of opposites. For example, it challenges polar opposites like life and death and the pre-colonial past versus the post-industrial present. Magical realism is characterized by two conflicting perspectives, one based on a rational view of reality and the other on the acceptance of the supernatural as prosaic reality. Magical realism differs from pure fantasy primarilyRead MoreEssay on American Imperialism in the Philippines3614 Words   |  15 Pagessuccessor to Britain as leader of the Anglo-Saxon race, believed that it had to spread its culture and institutions over the earth (Karnow 81).? This was partly influenced by Rudyard Kipling?s poem ?White Man?s Burden ?, which Kipling specifically wrote to encourage America to colonize the Philippines.? The poem advocated imperialism by saying that it was the duty of the Anglo-Saxon race to colonize over inferior people to civilize them and make them more European-like (Fry 383).? America also sought

Oday, Graphic Design Has Taken Over The Entire World. “In

oday, graphic design has taken over the entire world. â€Å"In recent years, design has become an international phenomenon affecting an increasing number of countries from the developing world and designers play a major role in the process of cultural and sustainable development† (Sasaki, Sali). Some may think it’s just a simple color or a logo, but it’s not just that. It’s a way of persuasion. Graphic designers alter the way an individual goes about their daily life. Most don’t realize the effects that design has within their changing lifestyle. One may not know that, â€Å"many graphic designers are hard-wired to control their environment† (Heller, Steven). Graphic design all starts with color and color always starts with psychology. A simple†¦show more content†¦Graphics are not only used to sell things or for persuasion in all cases. They are most importantly used to improve the world. When a business has, a design created for th em, it could potentially make a huge difference in the way the company perceives what is around them. If you think about it, there probably isn’t one business that doesn’t have a graphic that represents them. Every single graphic made was created specifically for one place or thing. Graphics are a way of communication for the world. Designers have huge influences! There are many things that graphics can do also. According to Celebrate Design, â€Å"graphic design does many things like; connects, informs, assists, delights and influences†, (AIGA). Each design has an intention and a function; each also has many commercial benefits. A human first makes a design, another human than sees the design, and then that human reflects the portrayed message onto the rest of humanity. It’s a never-ending cycle. â€Å"Graphic, product, and interactive design are key in almost everything we experience today† (Heller, Steven). There was a reason behind what it says and what it’s meaning is. Some designs are more focused towards men and some more directed towards women. It depends on who is more likely to see the product. Graphic designers have a way of creating things that effect decision making and the way the brain thinks. It all links back to psychology; most times even what colors are put into what isShow MoreRelatedRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Security Guide50668 Words   |  203 Pages registered in the United States and other countries. Linux ® is the registered trademark of Linus T orvalds in the United States and other countries. Java ® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS ® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL ® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective

Communication Difficulties for Assessment and Interventions

Question: Discuss about the Communication Difficulties : Assessment and Interventions. Answer: Introduction: As Philip Lusk is a 69 year old Italian patient with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, he has minimum English language knowledge to communicate his needs. Due to this limitation and clinical presentation of dementia, he is often aggressive and agitated. Appropriate psychosocial intervention is important to decrease his aggressiveness and agitation. Date Nursing outcomes Nursing Interventions Person responsible 8/05/2017 Decrease agitation in Philip due to language deficits and difficulty in understanding verbal messages. Verbal communication Try to anticipate what Philip is trying to say and response to his thoughts and feeling. Avoid any form of questioning beyond Philips communication abilities. Adapt patients level of communication by assessing the level of language deficits in Philip. Compensate for English language deficit in patient by means of asking direct question so that Philip can give only yes or no response. Secondly, to give verbal instruction short and simple sentences should be used so that he easily understands the message. This form of instruction can be given in the form of gestures. This would help because Philip Lusk can respond to body language and non-verbal cues (Zembrzuski, 2017). Any superfluous information should be avoided and one step instruction should be given to patients. As Philip is disturbed by peoples tone of voice, moderate vocal tone will be used to calm patients down. Loudness in voice will be avoided and appropriate touch should be used as a way to interact and make eye contact with patient (Dougherty, 2015). However, non-verbal gestures like touch and contact with patients should be done in a professional manner so that ethical dilemma in care do not arise (Youell et al., 2016). Communication should be facilitated in Philip by assessing their difficulty in finding the correct words to express. In such case, it is necessary to identify the key thoughts and ideas by non-verbal gestures of patient (Cabrera et al., 2015). Enrolled Nurse 8/05/2017 As Philips has difficulty in understanding simple task, reducing his aggressiveness by means of non-verbal communication is important. Non-verbal communication As Enrolled Nurse (EN) have the duty to assess patients response to health care interventions, appropriate non-verbal communication and body language is needed for care of Philip, who has difficulty in communication. According to the scope of practice of EN, they use a variety of communication methods to engage appropriately with patients (Standards for practice: enrolled nurses, 2017).In Philips case, non-verbal means of communication will help to increase trust and rapport with patients. Non-verbal message is a natural language that easily helps to broadcast true feelings of patients (Lykkeslet et al., 2014). As Philip particularly has difficulty in emoting his concerns due to language deficits and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, it is necessary to respond to emotion of Philip instead of depending of his verbal complains. To reduce agitation in patients due to lack of understanding of task and language, it is necessary to assess unmet needs of patients. For example, misperception, hunger, thirst, pain or toileting needs might also be the reason for frustration in patients. While conveying certain instruction to patient, Philips reaction will be assessed such as if he interprets the message or gives blank expression. In case of blank expression, gesture will be used repeatedly to communicate with patient. It is very important to respond to Philip emotions first and assure them about improving their health condition in order to establish a therapeutic relationship. On days, when Philip is having serious problem in communicating, the conversation period with be lessened to avoid bothering patients (Kales et al., 2014). Dignity is also an important requirement in caring for dementia patients. Diginity in care of Philip must be maintained by evaluating moral perspective of each nursing action. Dignity can also be maintained by analyzing the best interest of patient and not forcing him any activities that he may not prefer to do (Johnston et al., 2015). . Enrolled Nurse and other nursing and care staffs 10/07/2017 Provide appropriate environment to Philip to reduce agitation and aggressiveness during care. Environment Reduce clients agitation by providing stress free environment and not bothering Philips with things he does not want to do. Make sure that environment around Philip does not trigger aggressive reaction and all such triggers should be kept away. As dementia patients have memory problem, family members should always be encouraged to identify themselves to Philip while visiting to avoid agitation and embarrassment in patient. Aggressive behavior is seen in patients due to inappropriate environment. Therefore, any background noise or conversation in front of Philip should be avoided. As dementia patients have impaired judgment levels, all unsafe objects within the close proximity of Philip should be avoided. Secondly, sensory-perceptual functioning is also impaired in patients with dementia. In such case, good lighting should be provided so as to maintain normal function in patients. This would help in providing a therapeutic environment for the recovery of patients. To avoid additional distress and confusion in dementia patients, provide familiar environments to them as far as possible. Assess for fall risk due to symptoms of dementia and engage in greater care at all times. To assist patient in the management of agitation, appropriate dose of PRN medication and side effects needs to be considered. In case of Philip, use of Risperidone may lead to side effects such as dizziness, fever, headache, vomiting and constipation. Hence, side effects need to be closely monitored in order to cease or reduce the dose of medication at appropriate time. As Philip is an old patient with dementia, range of potential side effect is high for him. Philips may also gain weight, so hi weight and blood pressure should be monitored regularly (Kales et al., 2015). While considering environmentally safe conditions for Philip, it is necessary to maintain hygiene and personal care of Philip. This can be done by promptly identifying toileting needs, physical aids and diet consumed by patient (Johnston et al., 2015). EN and care staffs Reference Cabrera, E., Sutcliffe, C., Verbeek, H., Saks, K., Soto-Martin, M., Meyer, G., ... RightTimePlaceCare Consortium. (2015). Non-pharmacological interventions as a best practice strategy in people with dementia living in nursing homes. A systematic review.European Geriatric Medicine,6(2), 134-150. Dougherty, J. (2015). Effective communication strategies to help patients and caregivers cope with moderate-to-severe Alzheimers disease.The Journal of clinical psychiatry,76(3), 9-9. Johnston, B., Lawton, S., McCaw, C., Law, E., Murray, J., Gibb, J., ... Rodriguez, C. (2015). Living well with dementia: enhancing dignity and quality of life, using a novel intervention, Dignity Therapy.International journal of older people nursing. Kales, H. C., Gitlin, L. N., Lyketsos, C. G. (2014). Management of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia in clinical settings: recommendations from a multidisciplinary expert panel.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,62(4), 762-769. Kales, H. C., Gitlin, L. N., Lyketsos, C. G. (2015). State of the art review: assessment and management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.The BMJ,350. Lykkeslet, E., Gjengedal, E., Skrondal, T., Storjord, M. B. (2014). Sensory stimulation-a way of creating mutual relations in dementia care.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being,9. Standards for practice: enrolled nurses. (2017). [online] Available at: https://file:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/Nursing-and-Midwifery-Board---Standards-for-Practice---Enrolled-Nurses.PDF [Accessed 8 May 2017]. Youell, J., Callaghan, J. E., Buchanan, K. (2016). I don't know if you want to know this: carers understandings of intimacy in long-term relationships when one partner has dementia.Ageing and Society,36(05), 946-967. Zembrzuski, C. (2017).Communication Difficulties: Assessment and Interventions in Hospitalized Older Adults with Dementia. [online] Available at: https://consultgeri.org/try-this/dementia/issue-d7.pdf [Accessed 8 May 2017].

Smells like teen spirit Essay Example

Smells like teen spirit Essay Kurt Cobain was 24 years old in the spring of 1991 and at his creative best to produce the album â€Å"Nevermind†. Kurt was the spine of the band Nirvana. Soon after the release of this album, Nirvana’s popularity reached dizzy heights especially riding on the terrific waves of the song â€Å"Smells like teen spirit†. The fiery class of this song effectively overshadowed the rest of the songs of the album. This five minute two second song conquered the music charts worldwide.Smells like teen spirit is categorized under the music genre popularly called grunge. Though this obscure genre was popularized by the groups like The Fartz, The U-Men and Pearl Jam but it had to Cobain’s genius that immortalized it. Grunge is typically characterized by the chaotic blend of extreme frequencies. The tone of music, vocals and bass undergoes frequent unexpected fluctuations. Loud and high frequency flow of a song is mixed with slow tempo of dissonant harmonies. Primarily, this quality differentiates grunge from closely related genres like punk rock, heavy metal and hard rock. The â€Å"dirty† sound from rock guitar, often emanating from the edge of the strings, is a common feature of this genre. Another unique feature of grunge is the lyrics. Lyrics from most of the grunge bands keep the fans involved in interesting mysteries. The words may express anxiety, fear, depression and even raging anger. Most of the first-time listeners would find it hard to derive any meaning. Due to the imposition of high pitch guitar play, even figuring out the lyrics becomes a challenge. Do not be surprised to locate severalversions for smells like teen spirit.Kurt had a sharp intellect and impressively huge vocabulary that he used generously in his lyrics. Many people have tried to make sense of these lyrics since the time of its release. Though, the words were clarified in the cover for their album â€Å"Lithium†, the meaning that they hold still pose ma ny puzzles. The music video depicts the band performing on a basketball court, surrounded by delirious fans. The boundary between the performers and the audience is blurred, portraying the non-conformity associated with teenagers. Nirvana and the contemporary bands captured the fantasies of their fans by showing their grit to challenge conventions. The seemingly meaningless lyrics typify that you have to frame your mind as a teenager’s in order to understand them. Rebellion and ecstasy is the life and blood of this song.The lyrics have been debated quite a few times. In his own words, while discussing the song in Michael Azerrads â€Å"Come As You Are: The Story of Nirvana†, Cobain said, I felt a duty to describe what I felt about my surroundings and my generation and people my age.. There is a prominent concurrence of contradiction in the lyrics.A seemingly popular belief is that Cobain named this song as an aftereffect of going out with Tobi Wail, a singer who used t o wear a perfume called Teen Spirit. Focusing on the different parts of the song can help us to understand the teen revolution that this song stood for. â€Å"Load up your guns, and bring your friends† depicts a contradiction. But metaphorically, loading the guns may actually mean to gear up for a party or a teen gig. â€Å"Its fun to lose, and to pretend† may also sound as a conflict of opposite feelings but metaphorically, it pictures the confusion of identity that majority of teenagers try to carve out in a group. â€Å"She’s overboard, and myself self-assured† is an instance of sense of complacency in the mind of teenagers. The companion is overboard or overwhelmed, while the narrator is in control of his senses. â€Å"I know I know, a dirty word† could be pointing to drugs or any other form of intoxication, including the wild parties as well. The series of â€Å"Hello hello hello, hell no† are touching the conflicts, peer pressure and à ¢â‚¬Å"catch-22† situations that adolescents land themselves into. There is a constant struggle to identify themselves in a group.There are plenty of decisions that form the turning points of one’s life. Teenage is a stage of life that will most likely carry the imprints forever. The choices about career paths, friends, habits etc get embedded as identifying parameters. â€Å"When the lights out, its less dangerous† probably meant to diminish the throb caused by light when one is high on drugs.†Here we are now, entertain us† meant to highlight the teen parties. The chorus emanates from a series of unrelated words like â€Å"Mulatto, Albino, Mosquito† etc showing the high degrees of unbiased acceptance that the teenagers extend to their group members. You may have any limitation or you may be an exception to the rest of the society, the teen gang would always embrace with open arms.   Cobain was crying out loud that he is one of them, but uniqu e.Cobain has said, The entire song is made up of contradictory ideas . . . Its just making fun of the thought of having a revolution. But its a nice thought.. The book Teen Spirit: The Stories Behind Every Nirvana Song describes Teen Spirit as a typically murky Cobain exploration of meaning and meaninglessness. The lyrics still remain as one of the most debatable aspects.Let us focus on the composition of music for this song. It is written in the key of F minor, with the main riff constructed from four power chords,   played in a syncopated 16th note strum. The chords occasionally lapse into suspended chord voicings as a result of Cobain playing the bottom four strings of the guitar for the thick sound. While melodically and harmonically simple, Smells Like Teen Spirit is based around an alternating loud/quiet dynamic that shifts from minimalistic, moody verses to loud chorus sections. The song begins with Cobain strumming the main riff solo, adding distortion when the rest of the band joins in. During the verse Cobain plays a sparse two-note guitar line. The band builds up to the chorus as Cobain begins to play the same two notes on every beat of the measure and repeats the phrase Hello, hello, hello, how low? The band then launches into an explosive chorus where Cobain resumes the main guitar riff and screams the lyrics. Between these pieces, the weird drawl of the guitar has become a defining quality for the song. After the second chorus, Cobain plays a guitar solo that resembles his vocal melody from the verse.Kurt Cobain’s voice merges with the pace of the music. He has heavy and low mumbling with the slower drum beats but picks up the pitch with the rising delirium of his guitar. The listener actually floats along with the varying rhythms of this song. The heavy drum beat in the background alters in tempo in perfect synchronization with the guitar and vocals. The lyrics pierces listener with immense honesty and reflects the ordinary teen enthusi asm. The furious pace of guitar casts a spell on the listener as it is made to scream, cry and wail. The live performances of this song show the effortlessness of Cobain while performing it. It almost seems that he would burst his veins while screaming but he drew his voice from guts. The lyrics and their ambiguous meaning added spice to this songs flavor. The impression of this song added a new dimension to the world of rock, especially grunge. People all over the world could now truly appreciate the rebirth of this music genre.The genius of Kurt Cobain and the ingenuity of Nirvana, will keep the teen spirit high for generations to come.;